Macroeconomía: breve historia y conceptos básicos
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Este ensayo es una introducción a la macroeconomía. Empieza con una breve historia de esta rama de la ciencia económica desde los aportes de Petty, Cantillón y Hume, la contribución de los clásicos, neoclásicos, keynesianos y monetaristas, hasta las propuestas recientes de los autores de la denominada Nueva Macroeconomía “Clásica”. Además, contiene una revisión de conceptos y variables macroeconómicas básicas, y de otros conceptos vinculados a la metodología de los modelos. Se discute la diferencia entre el análisis estático y dinámico, al mismo tiempo que se explica la importancia del principio de correspondencia para efectos de la estática comparativa.
This essay is an introduction to macroeconomics. It starts with a brief history of this branch of economic science from Petty, Cantillon and Hume contributions until the recent propositions of the so-called New “Classical” Macroeconomics. Certainly, it is also analyzed the classic, neoclassic, keynesian and monetarist contributions to macroeconomics analysis. Moreover, it contains a quick presentation of basic macroeconomic concepts and variables, and others associated to model techniques. The static analysis is distinguished from dynamics, and at the same time it is explained the importance of principle of correspondence for comparative static.
This essay is an introduction to macroeconomics. It starts with a brief history of this branch of economic science from Petty, Cantillon and Hume contributions until the recent propositions of the so-called New “Classical” Macroeconomics. Certainly, it is also analyzed the classic, neoclassic, keynesian and monetarist contributions to macroeconomics analysis. Moreover, it contains a quick presentation of basic macroeconomic concepts and variables, and others associated to model techniques. The static analysis is distinguished from dynamics, and at the same time it is explained the importance of principle of correspondence for comparative static.
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Economía, Macroeconomía
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