Modelo prolab: Awki, una propuesta sostenible para mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores de la ciudad de Lima
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2023-10-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el Perú existe una discordancia entre lo que significa la representación social de
calidad de vida, tanto para los adultos mayores como para sus familias, para los primeros
significa tener paz, recibir ayuda para lograr sus metas y tener derecho de libre expresión; en
contraste con el significado familiar que se enfoca en cubrir sus necesidades básicas. Por ello,
la autorrealización no es sólo un derecho del joven; el adulto mayor debe sentirse
autorrealizado con el apoyo de la familia, Estado y sector privado.
Como parte de este contexto existe una falta de acceso a oportunidades laborales para
adultos mayores que se encuentran buscando activamente un trabajo; ante este problema y
mediante la metodología ágil de Design Thinking se creó la alternativa llamada Awki, que es
un modelo de negocio de servicios domésticos y mantenimiento del hogar brindados por
adultos mayores mediante una plataforma digital que busca contribuir a su calidad de vida,
fortaleciendo su autorrealización y promoviendo su inclusión dentro de la sociedad. Los
servicios de Awki están dirigidos a personas de 25 a 55 años que viven en la ciudad de Lima
metropolitana de los sectores socioeconómicos A y B y que consideran importante la
inclusión del adulto mayor en la sociedad.
Awki genera un valor agregado para el accionista VAN Financiero de S/1,006,023.02
y una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) de 38.92% en el escenario moderado, con un periodo de
recuperación de tres años y medio. Asimismo, Awki genera un VAN Económico de S/
1,161,864.37 y una TIR de 35.04%. Por otro lado, para dar un mayor sustento a la viabilidad
financiera se realizó el análisis de sensibilidad a través de la simulación de Montecarlo. Con
respecto al VAN Financiero, en dicho análisis, se observa que la media resultante es de S/
1,213,628.49 mostrando en promedio que las 100,000 iteraciones generan valor para el
accionista.
In Peru, there is a discrepancy between what the social representation of quality of life means, both for older adults and for their families. For the former, it means having peace, receiving help to achieve their goals, and having the right to free expression; in contrast to the family meaning that focuses on meeting their basic needs. For this reason, self-realization is not only a right of the young person; the older adult must feel self-fulfilling with the support of the family, the state and the private sector. As part of this context, there is a lack of access to job opportunities for older adults who are actively looking for a job; Faced with this problem and through the agile methodology of Design Thinking, the alternative called Awki was created, which is a business model of domestic services and home maintenance provided by older adults through a digital platform that seeks to contribute to their quality of life, strengthening their self- realization and promoting their inclusion within society. Awki's services are aimed at people between the ages of 25 and 55 who live in the city of metropolitan Lima from socioeconomic sectors A and B and who consider the inclusion of older adults in society to be important. Awki generates a Financial Net Present Value (NPV) of S/1,006,023.02 and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 38.92% in the moderate scenario, with a recovery period of three years and a half. Likewise, Awki generates an Economic NVP of S/1,161,864.37 and an IRR of 35.04%. On the other hand, to give greater support to financial viability, a sensitivity analysis was carried out through the Monte Carlo simulation. Regarding the Financial NVP, in said analysis, it is observed that the resulting average is S/1,213,628.49, showing on average that the 100,000 iterations generate value for the shareholder.
In Peru, there is a discrepancy between what the social representation of quality of life means, both for older adults and for their families. For the former, it means having peace, receiving help to achieve their goals, and having the right to free expression; in contrast to the family meaning that focuses on meeting their basic needs. For this reason, self-realization is not only a right of the young person; the older adult must feel self-fulfilling with the support of the family, the state and the private sector. As part of this context, there is a lack of access to job opportunities for older adults who are actively looking for a job; Faced with this problem and through the agile methodology of Design Thinking, the alternative called Awki was created, which is a business model of domestic services and home maintenance provided by older adults through a digital platform that seeks to contribute to their quality of life, strengthening their self- realization and promoting their inclusion within society. Awki's services are aimed at people between the ages of 25 and 55 who live in the city of metropolitan Lima from socioeconomic sectors A and B and who consider the inclusion of older adults in society to be important. Awki generates a Financial Net Present Value (NPV) of S/1,006,023.02 and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 38.92% in the moderate scenario, with a recovery period of three years and a half. Likewise, Awki generates an Economic NVP of S/1,161,864.37 and an IRR of 35.04%. On the other hand, to give greater support to financial viability, a sensitivity analysis was carried out through the Monte Carlo simulation. Regarding the Financial NVP, in said analysis, it is observed that the resulting average is S/1,213,628.49, showing on average that the 100,000 iterations generate value for the shareholder.
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Palabras clave
Adulto mayor--Mercado de trabajo--Perú--Lima, Servicio doméstico--Perú--Lima., Calidad de vida--Aspectos sociales, Servicios digitales
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