La intervención docente para el desarrollo de la resiliencia socioambiental en el marco de los programas de Educación Ambiental en Educación Básica Regular
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Date
2021-08-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación se lleva a cabo para explorar las percepciones
de los docentes referentes a temas de Educación Ambiental y cómo su
metodología está orientada al desarrollo de la resiliencia socio ambiental. En ese
sentido, se tiene como objetivo describir la intervención metodológica de los
docentes del IV ciclo de EBR para desarrollar la resiliencia socio ambiental desde
los programas de educación ambiental presentes en sus discursos dialógicos de
una IE pública de Lima. Este estudio es abordado desde un enfoque cualitativo.
Se empleó el método estudio de caso a nivel descriptivo debido a que el interés
fue de identificar, dentro de los programas y políticas educativas, la promoción del
desarrollo de la resiliencia socio ambiental. Asimismo, identificar si las
intervenciones metodológicas evidenciadas en los discursos docentes se
asemejan al componente promotor de resiliencia socioambiental. Para el recojo
de información, se utiliza los instrumentos de entrevista semiestructurada y
análisis documental empleando una guía de entrevista y matriz de análisis,
respectivamente. Los informantes son docentes del 3er, 4to grado, 2 docentes
miembros del comité ambiental y la coordinadora del programa EDUCCA. Se
concluye que, a pesar de que los programas y políticas educativas a nivel nacional
son orientados hacia el desarrollo sostenible y la formación de ciudadanos
ambientales, lo que permite decir que ayuda a fomentar la resiliencia
socioambiental, los docentes mantienen un desconocimiento del tema, pues su
discurso dialógico evidencia concepciones limitadas hacia temas de conservación
de las plantas y separación de residuos sólidos.
The present research is carried out to explore about teacher’s perception regarding environmental education issues and how their methodology is oriented towards socio-environmental resilience. In this sense, the objective of this investigation is to describe how the methodological intervention, indicated in the dialogic discourse of teachers, encourages the development of socioenvironmental resilience in primary school students in the fourth cycle of their school stage. This study is focused on a qualitative approach. The method used was the case study at descriptive level because the interest was to identify within the educational programs and educative politics promote socio-environmental resilience. L, identify if the methodological interventions, evidenced in the teaching discourses, resemble the promoter component of socio-environmental resilience. The instruments for collection information are a semi-structured interview and documentary analysis using an analysis matrix. The informants are teachers of 3rd and 4th grade, 2 teachers who were members of the environmental committee and the coordinator of the EDUCCA program. After deep analysis, the results show that even though the educational programs at the national level are oriented towards sustainable development and the training of environmental citizens, which allows saying that it helps to promote socio-environmental resilience, teachers evidence a lack of knowledge of the subject, as it follows practices based on about conceptions oriented towards plant conservation and solid wasted separation.
The present research is carried out to explore about teacher’s perception regarding environmental education issues and how their methodology is oriented towards socio-environmental resilience. In this sense, the objective of this investigation is to describe how the methodological intervention, indicated in the dialogic discourse of teachers, encourages the development of socioenvironmental resilience in primary school students in the fourth cycle of their school stage. This study is focused on a qualitative approach. The method used was the case study at descriptive level because the interest was to identify within the educational programs and educative politics promote socio-environmental resilience. L, identify if the methodological interventions, evidenced in the teaching discourses, resemble the promoter component of socio-environmental resilience. The instruments for collection information are a semi-structured interview and documentary analysis using an analysis matrix. The informants are teachers of 3rd and 4th grade, 2 teachers who were members of the environmental committee and the coordinator of the EDUCCA program. After deep analysis, the results show that even though the educational programs at the national level are oriented towards sustainable development and the training of environmental citizens, which allows saying that it helps to promote socio-environmental resilience, teachers evidence a lack of knowledge of the subject, as it follows practices based on about conceptions oriented towards plant conservation and solid wasted separation.
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Keywords
Resiliencia--Estudio de casos, Personal docente--Capacitación--Estudio de casos, Educación ambiental--Estudio y enseñanza--Estudio de casos
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