Relación entre el engagement y el apoyo social, resiliencia y autoeficacia computacional en docentes de educación básica regular de Lima Metropolitana
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Fecha
2021-07-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El engagement docente tiene un impacto significativo no solo en el bienestar y
rendimiento del propio educador, sino además en el engagement de sus estudiantes, el cual
ha demostrado ser un importante conductor del éxito académico estudiantil. Por esta razón
el engagement debe ser considerado durante el desarrollo de estrategias y políticas
destinadas a mantener el bienestar emocional y promover la salud mental entre los
docentes. Esto es relevante pues la docencia es considerada una de las profesiones con
mayor grado de estrés y burnout, el cual se ha visto incrementado por el contexto actual
que atraviesa el mundo: la pandemia por el COVID-19, sin embargo el engagement en el
colectivo docente ha sido escasamente estudiado y precisa de una revisión más exhaustiva,
por esta razón este estudio pretende identificar aquellos factores que podrían potenciar el
desarrollo de este constructo entre los profesores del sector Público.
La presente investigación examina las relaciones entre la resiliencia, apoyo social y
autoeficacia computacional, recurso laboral y personales respectivamente, con el nivel de
engagement en profesores de educación básica regular del sector Público de Lima
Metropolitana. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, transversal no experimental. Se
utilizó el modelo DRL que relaciona los recursos laborales y personales con el engagement
como marco teórico. Se recolectaron 412 encuestas validas, y a partir de los resultados
obtenidos en el análisis estadístico se verifico que existe una correlación positiva entre el
apoyo emocional, resiliencia y autoeficacia computacional y el grado de engagement, la
variable con la correlación más significativa fue la autoeficacia computacional, asimismo se
comprobó que no existía diferencias significativas en el grado de engagement según género
y edad.
Teacher´s work engagement has a significant impact not only on their own wellbeing and performance but also on their student engagement, an important driver of student academic success, so this construct should be taken into account during the development of strategies and policies that seek to promote mental health among the teachers. This is relevant because teaching is considered one of the professions with the highest degree of stress and burnout, which has been increased by the current context that the world face: the COVID-19 pandemic, however engagement among these professional has been barely studied and requires a more comprehensive review, for this reason this research aims to identify those factors that could be improve engagement in teachers who works in public schools. This research reviews the relationships between resilience, social support and computational self-efficacy, work and personal resources, respectively, with engagement in regular basic teachers who work in Public schools in Lima Metropolitana. This research is of a quantitative cross-sectional, non-experimental type. The JD-R model, that relates work and personal resources with engagement, was used as a theoretical framework. 412 valid surveys was collected, from the results obtained in the statistical analysis of them, it was verified that there is a positive correlation between emotional support, resilience and computational self-efficacy and the degree of engagement, the variable with the most significant correlation was computational self-efficacy. Also there was no difference in engagement according to gender and age was found.
Teacher´s work engagement has a significant impact not only on their own wellbeing and performance but also on their student engagement, an important driver of student academic success, so this construct should be taken into account during the development of strategies and policies that seek to promote mental health among the teachers. This is relevant because teaching is considered one of the professions with the highest degree of stress and burnout, which has been increased by the current context that the world face: the COVID-19 pandemic, however engagement among these professional has been barely studied and requires a more comprehensive review, for this reason this research aims to identify those factors that could be improve engagement in teachers who works in public schools. This research reviews the relationships between resilience, social support and computational self-efficacy, work and personal resources, respectively, with engagement in regular basic teachers who work in Public schools in Lima Metropolitana. This research is of a quantitative cross-sectional, non-experimental type. The JD-R model, that relates work and personal resources with engagement, was used as a theoretical framework. 412 valid surveys was collected, from the results obtained in the statistical analysis of them, it was verified that there is a positive correlation between emotional support, resilience and computational self-efficacy and the degree of engagement, the variable with the most significant correlation was computational self-efficacy. Also there was no difference in engagement according to gender and age was found.
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Palabras clave
Educación pública--Perú, Personal docente--Aspectos sociales, Personal docente--Actitudes, Motivación del empleado, Stress en el trabajo
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