Actitudes hacia la sexualidad en adultos mayores de Lima : un estudio psicométrico del CASV
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2019-03-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general hallar evidencias de validez y
confiabilidad del Cuestionario de Actitudes hacia la Sexualidad (CASV) en dos muestras
de adultos mayores limeños. Se realizó un primer estudio en el año 2016 y un segundo
estudio en el año 2017 con la finalidad de comparar la estructura factorial del CASV entre
dos muestras diferentes de adultos mayores de Lima. En el primer estudio participaron
105 personas adultas mayores del Centro del Adulto Mayor (CAM) Rímac con edades
entre 60 a 90 años (M = 73.69). En el segundo estudio participaron 167 personas adultas
mayores pertenecientes al CAM Independencia, Centro Integral del Adulto Mayor
(CIAM) Pueblo Libre y CIAM Miraflores con edades entre los 60 a 89 años (M = 70.59).
Los resultados mostraron propiedades psicométricas adecuadas del instrumento adaptado
con las dos muestras en Lima, tanto de evidencias de validez como de confiabilidad. De
manera específica se encontró que sí hubo diferencias entre los modelos multifactoriales
de los estudios. Esto se debió a las características que poseían los participantes de cada
investigación. Cabe señalar que se encontraron diferencias en comparación con los
modelos factoriales encontrados en México y Colombia. Finalmente, se encontraron
diferencias significativas de actitudes hacia la sexualidad en la vejez según charlas sobre
educación sexual, pareja y nivel educativo.
The main objective of this study was to find psychometric properties of the Attitudes towards Sexuality Questionnaire (CASV, in Spanish) in two samples of elderly Lima residents. A first study was conducted in 2016 and a second study in 2017 with the purpose of comparing the factorial structure of CASV between two different samples of older adults in Lima. In the first study, 105 elders participated from the Elderly’s Center of Rimac district, with ages between 60 to 90 years (M = 73.69). In the second study, 167 elders participated from the Elderly’s Center of Independencia, Pueblo Libre and Miraflores districts, with ages between 60 and 89 years (M = 70.59). The results demonstrated adequate psychometric properties of the instrument adapted with the two samples in Lima, both evidence of validity and reliability. Specifically, it was found that there were differences between the multifactor models of the studies. This was due to the characteristics that the participants of each investigation had. It should be noted that differences were found in comparison with the factorial models found in Mexico and Colombia. Finally, significant differences were found in attitudes towards sexuality in elderly according to talks about sex education, couple and educational level.
The main objective of this study was to find psychometric properties of the Attitudes towards Sexuality Questionnaire (CASV, in Spanish) in two samples of elderly Lima residents. A first study was conducted in 2016 and a second study in 2017 with the purpose of comparing the factorial structure of CASV between two different samples of older adults in Lima. In the first study, 105 elders participated from the Elderly’s Center of Rimac district, with ages between 60 to 90 years (M = 73.69). In the second study, 167 elders participated from the Elderly’s Center of Independencia, Pueblo Libre and Miraflores districts, with ages between 60 and 89 years (M = 70.59). The results demonstrated adequate psychometric properties of the instrument adapted with the two samples in Lima, both evidence of validity and reliability. Specifically, it was found that there were differences between the multifactor models of the studies. This was due to the characteristics that the participants of each investigation had. It should be noted that differences were found in comparison with the factorial models found in Mexico and Colombia. Finally, significant differences were found in attitudes towards sexuality in elderly according to talks about sex education, couple and educational level.
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Adulto mayor--Conducta sexual--Perú--Lima, Actitud (Psicología)--Investigaciones
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