La reivindicación del catolicismo militante en el antimaquiavelismo ibérico del siglo XVI. El De nobilitate christiana (1542) de Jerónimo de Osorio
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
Este artículo examina el De nobilitate (1542) de Jerónimo Osorio como una obra clave de creación y transmisión del repertorio argumental y del imaginario antimaquiavélico propio de la cultura ibérica del siglo XVI. Este imaginario se centra, sobre todo, en la refutación del pasaje de Discursos II, 2 en el que Maquiavelo niega al cristianismo capacidad para ejercer los valores militares. Frente a esta tesis, autores como Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Osorio o Pedro de Ribadeneyra reivindican un catolicismo militante y guerrero, que encuentra plena vigencia en el contexto del Imperio español y sus ansias expansionistas.
This article examines the De nobilitate (1542) by Jerónimo de Osorio as a key piece for the creation and dissemination of the argumental repertoir of the sixteenth century anti-machiavellism in the Iberian culture. This imaginary focusesmainly in refuting the passage from Discourses II, 2 in which Machiavelli denies Christianity any ability to exercise military values. Contrary to this thesis, authors such as Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Osorio or Pedro de Ribadeneyra claim a militantand warrior Catholicism, which thrived fully in the context of the Spanish empire and its expansionist ambitions.
This article examines the De nobilitate (1542) by Jerónimo de Osorio as a key piece for the creation and dissemination of the argumental repertoir of the sixteenth century anti-machiavellism in the Iberian culture. This imaginary focusesmainly in refuting the passage from Discourses II, 2 in which Machiavelli denies Christianity any ability to exercise military values. Contrary to this thesis, authors such as Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Osorio or Pedro de Ribadeneyra claim a militantand warrior Catholicism, which thrived fully in the context of the Spanish empire and its expansionist ambitions.
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Jerónimo de Osorio, Nicolás Maquiavelo, Pedro de Ribadeneyra, Ginés de Sepúlveda, Antimaquiavelismo
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