Relación entre la percepción de cultura organizacional y edad en una compañía aseguradora de Lima Metropolitana
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2018-05-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio explora la percepción de los trabajadores acerca de la cultura organizacional
en una compañía del sector financiero y asegurador, así como la influencia de la variable edad
entorno a la misma. La importancia de abordar este constructo radica en su carácter constitutivo
y esencial dentro de la organización así como en su impacto sobre resultados tales como niveles
de ausentismo y rotación, rentabilidad, crecimiento en ventas y productividad laboral (Bagher,
Golmohammadi, Nekooeezadeh & Mansouri, 2017; Burke, Koyuncu & Fiksenbaum, 2011;
Denison, Haaland & Goelzer, 2003; Kutty, 2016). Para la medición de este constructo, se utilizó
el Instrumento de Evaluación de Cultura Organizacional (OCAI), planteado por Cameron y
Quinn (2006), en una muestra de 172 trabajadores de una compañía aseguradora de Lima
Metropolitana. Los resultados muestran a las culturas tipo Clan y Mercado como predominantes
en la organización. Asimismo, evidencian una correlación directa y significativa entre edad y la
Cultura de Clan (rs =.218, p=.004) y una correlación inversa y significativa entre edad y Cultura
de Mercado (rs = -.180, p=.018). Estos últimos resultados son congruente con lo encontrado en
diferentes investigaciones.
This study explores the workers’ perception about organizational culture of a company in the financial and insurance sector, as well as the influence of the age variable in it. The importance of this approach is the constitutive and essential character of this construct as well as its impact on the results such as the levels of absenteeism and turnover, profitability, sales’ growth and, productivity (Bagher, Golmohammadi, Nekooeezadeh & Mansouri, 2017; Burke, Koyuncu & Fiksenbaum, 2011; Denison, Haaland & Goelzer, 2003; Kutty, 2016). The Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), which proposed by Cameron and Quinn (2006), had been used to measure this construct, that involved 172 samples of worker from an insurance company in Lima Metropolitan Area. The results show that the Clan and Market Cultures are the predominants cultural types in the organization. In addition, these results show a direct and significant correlation between age and Clan Culture (rs = .218, p = .004) and, an inverse and significant correlation between age and Market Culture (rs = -.180, p =. 018). Those correlations are consistent with the results that has found in different investigations.
This study explores the workers’ perception about organizational culture of a company in the financial and insurance sector, as well as the influence of the age variable in it. The importance of this approach is the constitutive and essential character of this construct as well as its impact on the results such as the levels of absenteeism and turnover, profitability, sales’ growth and, productivity (Bagher, Golmohammadi, Nekooeezadeh & Mansouri, 2017; Burke, Koyuncu & Fiksenbaum, 2011; Denison, Haaland & Goelzer, 2003; Kutty, 2016). The Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), which proposed by Cameron and Quinn (2006), had been used to measure this construct, that involved 172 samples of worker from an insurance company in Lima Metropolitan Area. The results show that the Clan and Market Cultures are the predominants cultural types in the organization. In addition, these results show a direct and significant correlation between age and Clan Culture (rs = .218, p = .004) and, an inverse and significant correlation between age and Market Culture (rs = -.180, p =. 018). Those correlations are consistent with the results that has found in different investigations.
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Cultura organizacional, Seguros--Perú--Lima, Investigación cuantitativa
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