Pinturas y engobes en la Araucanía: análisis composicional de vasijas decoradas El Vergel (sur de Chile, 1000-1550 d.C.)
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2019-09-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
La cerámica pintada/engobada es uno de los elementos más emblemáticos del Complejo El Vergel del Sur de Chile (1000-1550 d.C.). Si bien se ha abordado su variabilidad desde aspectos tipológicos, decorativos y tecnológicos, faltaba integrar más información respecto a las distintas elecciones en su manufactura para observar la distribución de los modos de hacer. Con aquello como objetivo, se procedió a analizar las pinturas y engobes de material cerámico fragmentado pintado/engobado de cinco sitios domésticos de diferentes áreas geográficas. Estas se analizaron mediante LA-ICP-MS, dando cuenta de las distintas «recetas» utilizadas en su confección. Sobre la base de lo anterior, se identificaron distintos grupos composicionales en engobes y pinturas que se comparten en ciertos ejes geográficos y que pueden responder a una circulación de conocimientos, materias primas y/o vasijas entre distintos grupos El Vergel.
For the Southern Chile El Vergel Cultural Complex (1000-1550 AD), painted/slipped pottery is one of its most emblematic elements. Although its variability has been addressed from typological, decorative and technological aspects, it was necessary to integrate more information regarding the different choices in its manufacture to observe the distribution of the “ways of making” (modos de hacer). With this goal, we proceeded to analyze the paintings and slips of decorated sherds from five domestic sites of different geographical areas. They were analyzed by LA-ICP-MS, identifying the different “recipes” used in their manufacture. Based in this, different compositional groups were identified in slips and paintings, being some of them shared in certain geographic axes. This may be due to a circulation of knowledge, raw materials and/or vessels between different El Vergel groups.
For the Southern Chile El Vergel Cultural Complex (1000-1550 AD), painted/slipped pottery is one of its most emblematic elements. Although its variability has been addressed from typological, decorative and technological aspects, it was necessary to integrate more information regarding the different choices in its manufacture to observe the distribution of the “ways of making” (modos de hacer). With this goal, we proceeded to analyze the paintings and slips of decorated sherds from five domestic sites of different geographical areas. They were analyzed by LA-ICP-MS, identifying the different “recipes” used in their manufacture. Based in this, different compositional groups were identified in slips and paintings, being some of them shared in certain geographic axes. This may be due to a circulation of knowledge, raw materials and/or vessels between different El Vergel groups.
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Sur de Chile, Complejo El Vergel, Cerámica decorada, Pinturas/engobes, LA-ICP-MS
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