Modelo prolab “MeApunto”, propuesta para promover el desarrollo económico de las mypes en el Perú
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Fecha
2023-04-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El problema identificado que se abordó comprende la dificultad que tiene el empresario
de las mypes (micro y pequeñas empresas) de acceder de manera óptima al financiamiento, así
como la escasa capacitación y asesoría en el desarrollo de sus actividades empresariales. De
igual forma, una necesidad que se identificó y está relacionada con el problema expuesto, abarca
la reducción de los costos en que incurren las entidades financieras en su etapa de prospección,
siendo uno de ellos e importante el costo asociado a la evaluación del riesgo de los prospectos,
entendiéndose a estos últimos como aquellos usuarios que son evaluados para acceder a un
crédito.
El proceso de diseño de la solución al problema identificado incluyó el uso de la
metodología ágil denominada Design Thinking. Al respecto, durante este proceso se validaron
diversas hipótesis de deseabilidad del modelo de negocio, para lo cual se realizaron encuestas y
entrevistas a los usuarios del ecosistema planteado, el cual abarca al empresario de las mypes y
al ejecutivo de las entidades financieras, obteniéndose respuestas positivas sobre el uso de la
solución. De igual manera, se validaron las hipótesis de factibilidad de las proyecciones de
ventas, las cuales tenían estrecha relación con el presupuesto de marketing, utilizándose para ello
la simulación de Montecarlo con escenarios de las variaciones de ventas y presupuestos.
Asimismo, se validó la hipótesis de viabilidad financiera y necesidades de inversión que tendrá
el proyecto de acuerdo con diversos escenarios de crecimiento.
Del análisis realizado, se concluye que MeApunto es un modelo de negocio capaz de
generar valor económico y social producto de la interacción efectiva y ágil entre el empresario de
las mypes y las entidades financieras, dado que se proyecta un VAN de S/ 1.5 millones, una TIR de 81.1% y un VAN Social de S/666.9 miles. En ese sentido, se recomienda implementar el
proyecto por su viabilidad económica y social.
The identified problem that was addressed includes the difficulty that the Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) entrepreneur has to optimally access financing, as well as the scarce training and advice in the development of their business activities. In the same way, a need that was identified and is related to the exposed problem, covers the reduction of the costs in which the financial entities incur in their prospecting stage, being one of them and important the cost associated with the evaluation of the risk of the prospects, understanding the latter as those users who are evaluated to access a loan. The process of designing the solution to the identified problem included the use of the agile methodology called Design Thinking. In this regard, during this process, various hypotheses of desirability of the business model were validated, for which surveys and interviews were carried out with the users of the proposed ecosystem, which includes the entrepreneur of the mypes and the executive of the financial entities, obtaining answers. positive about the use of the solution. In the same way, the feasibility hypotheses of the sales projections were validated, which were closely related to the marketing budget, using the Monte Carlo simulation with scenarios of sales and budget variations. Likewise, the hypothesis of financial viability and investment needs that the project will have according to various growth scenarios was validated. From the analysis carried out, it is concluded that MeApunto is a business model capable of generating economic and social value as a result of the effective and agile interaction between the entrepreneur of the mypes and the financial entities, given that a NPV of S/ 1.5 million is projected, an IRR of 81.1% and a Social VAN of S/666.9 thousand. In this sense, it is recommended to implement the project due to its economic and social viability.
The identified problem that was addressed includes the difficulty that the Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) entrepreneur has to optimally access financing, as well as the scarce training and advice in the development of their business activities. In the same way, a need that was identified and is related to the exposed problem, covers the reduction of the costs in which the financial entities incur in their prospecting stage, being one of them and important the cost associated with the evaluation of the risk of the prospects, understanding the latter as those users who are evaluated to access a loan. The process of designing the solution to the identified problem included the use of the agile methodology called Design Thinking. In this regard, during this process, various hypotheses of desirability of the business model were validated, for which surveys and interviews were carried out with the users of the proposed ecosystem, which includes the entrepreneur of the mypes and the executive of the financial entities, obtaining answers. positive about the use of the solution. In the same way, the feasibility hypotheses of the sales projections were validated, which were closely related to the marketing budget, using the Monte Carlo simulation with scenarios of sales and budget variations. Likewise, the hypothesis of financial viability and investment needs that the project will have according to various growth scenarios was validated. From the analysis carried out, it is concluded that MeApunto is a business model capable of generating economic and social value as a result of the effective and agile interaction between the entrepreneur of the mypes and the financial entities, given that a NPV of S/ 1.5 million is projected, an IRR of 81.1% and a Social VAN of S/666.9 thousand. In this sense, it is recommended to implement the project due to its economic and social viability.
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Palabras clave
Pequeñas y medianas empresas--Perú, Desarrollo económico--Perú, Capacitación, Finanzas--Innovaciones tecnológicas
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