Estilo motivacional, tipos de motivación, emociones y rendimiento en las matemáticas
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2020-01-27
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
Desde la Teoría de la Autodeterminación, el estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación
entre el estilo motivacional del docente percibido por el estudiante (apoyo a la autonomía y
control), los tipos de motivación (autónoma y controlada), las emociones académicas
(disfrute y ansiedad) y el rendimiento académico en matemáticas, en 269 estudiantes de 5to y
9no grado de dos escuelas privadas de Lima. También estudió las diferencias en el estilo
motivacional, los tipos de motivación y las emociones académicas en ambos grados de
estudio. Adicionalmente, se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos y se
halló evidencia adecuada de validez y confiabilidad. Se encontró que todas las variables del
lado claro de la motivación (apoyo a la autonomía, motivación autónoma y disfrute) estaban
correlacionadas y se relacionaban positivamente con el rendimiento académico. Asimismo,
las del lado oscuro (estilo de control, motivación controlada y ansiedad) se relacionaban entre
ellas y se asociaban negativamente con el rendimiento. El análisis de senderos indicó que el
estilo motivacional percibido predice el tipo de motivación, este predice las emociones
académicas y finalmente estas son predictoras del rendimiento académico, tanto en el lado
claro como el oscuro. Adicionalmente, hay una relación entre el estilo motivacional y las
emociones académicas, mediada por el tipo de motivación.
Based on the Self-determination Theory, this study examines the relationship between the motivating teaching style (autonomy support and control), types of motivation (autonomous and controlled), academic emotions (enjoyment and anxiety) and academic performance in mathematics, in 269 students from 5th and 9th grade from two private schools of Lima. We also studied differences in motivating style, types of motivation and academic emotions in both grades. Additionally, we analyzed the psychometric properties of the instruments and they were valid and reliable. All the variables on the bright side of motivation (perceived autonomy support, autonomous motivation and enjoyment) correlated with each other and were positively related to academic performance. Likewise, those on the dark side (perceived controlling style, controlled motivation and anxiety) were related to each other and were negatively associated with performance. The path analysis indicated that the perceived motivating style predicts the type of motivation, this predicts the academic emotions and finally these are predictors of academic performance, both on the bright and the dark side. Additionally, a relationship between motivating style and academic emotions, mediated by the type of motivation, was found.
Based on the Self-determination Theory, this study examines the relationship between the motivating teaching style (autonomy support and control), types of motivation (autonomous and controlled), academic emotions (enjoyment and anxiety) and academic performance in mathematics, in 269 students from 5th and 9th grade from two private schools of Lima. We also studied differences in motivating style, types of motivation and academic emotions in both grades. Additionally, we analyzed the psychometric properties of the instruments and they were valid and reliable. All the variables on the bright side of motivation (perceived autonomy support, autonomous motivation and enjoyment) correlated with each other and were positively related to academic performance. Likewise, those on the dark side (perceived controlling style, controlled motivation and anxiety) were related to each other and were negatively associated with performance. The path analysis indicated that the perceived motivating style predicts the type of motivation, this predicts the academic emotions and finally these are predictors of academic performance, both on the bright and the dark side. Additionally, a relationship between motivating style and academic emotions, mediated by the type of motivation, was found.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza, Motivación (Educación), Rendimiento académico
Citación
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess