Protocolo de negociación y apoyo a los familiares de las víctimas de secuestro
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2023-01-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
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Resumen
La propuesta que se presenta en el proyecto de innovación, tiene como
principal objetivo mejorar la calidad del servicio policial que brinda el personal de
la DIVINSE respecto a la asesoría en negociación para casos de secuestro a los
familiares de las víctimas de este delito, actividad funcional que se estaría
desarrollando alejados de cualquier procedimiento o protocolo de actuación que
les permita seguir una línea de tiempo como guía orientadora para el
cumplimiento de su finalidad fundamental, carencia que genera además una
limitada actuación operativa de los asesores en negociación en virtud que su
participación se desarrolla en función a la práctica y la experiencia acumulada
de manera indistinta por cada uno de los expertos generando limitación en sus
actividades funcionales.
Asimismo, el problema identificado surge desde la contextualización del
ámbito legal ya que la legislación peruana no legitima la actuación de los agentes
de la DIVINSE para que actúen directamente como negociadores con las
organizaciones criminales para los casos de secuestro como si ocurre en otras
legislaciones extranjeras. Sin embargo, esta imitación legal no limita para que la
policía a través de su unidad especializada (DIVINSE) busque otras fórmulas o
herramientas que permitan su actuación desde otro enfoque, por lo que surge la
necesidad de desarrollar la asesoría en negociación para casos de secuestro a
los familiares de las víctimas del delito.
Si bien es cierto, la DIVINSE como Unidad Especializada en casos de
investigación de secuestros ha logrado obtener grades logros en su actividad
funcional, aunado a ello el nivel de preparación y experiencia por parte de los
agentes asesores en negoción de secuestro, encuentra sus limitaciones en virtud
a la falta de cuadros organizacionales en esta actividad y a la falta de
procedimientos o protocolos estandarizados para el cumplimiento de la misión,
por lo que para lograr continuidad operativa y mejorar la calidad del servicio, es
indispensable protocolizar la actuación de los agentes de la DIVINSE, siendo
determinante la elaboración de un diseño de prototipo que estandarice la
actuación del agente asesor en negociaciones a familiares de víctimas de
secuestro.
The proposal presented in the innovation project has as its main objective to improve the quality of the police service provided by the DIVINSE staff regarding the negotiation advice for cases of kidnapping to the relatives of the victims of this crime, functional activity that would be developing away from any procedure or protocol of action that allows them to follow a timeline as a guide for the fulfillment of its fundamental purpose, a lack that also generates a limited operational performance of the advisors in negotiation by virtue of the fact that their participation is It develops based on the practice and experience accumulated indistinctly by each of the experts, generating limitations in their functional activities. Likewise, the problem identified arises from the contextualization of the legal field, since Peruvian legislation does not legitimize the actions of DIVINSE agents so that they act directly as negotiators with criminal organizations for kidnapping cases, as if it occurs in other foreign legislation. Nevertheless; This legal imitation does not limit the police, through its specialized unit (DIVINSE), to seek other formulas or tools that allow its action from another approach, which is why the need arises to develop advice on negotiation for cases of kidnapping relatives. of crime victims. Although it is true, the DIVINSE as a Specialized Unit in kidnapping investigation cases has managed to obtain great achievements in its functional activity, added to this the level of preparation and experience on the part of the advisory agents in kidnapping negotiation, finds its limitations in Due to the lack of organizational charts in this activity and the lack of standardized procedures or protocols for the fulfillment of the mission, therefore, in order to achieve operational continuity and improve the quality of service, it is essential to formalize the actions of DIVINSE agents. , being decisive the elaboration of a prototype design that standardizes the performance of the advisory agent in negotiations with relatives of kidnapping victims
The proposal presented in the innovation project has as its main objective to improve the quality of the police service provided by the DIVINSE staff regarding the negotiation advice for cases of kidnapping to the relatives of the victims of this crime, functional activity that would be developing away from any procedure or protocol of action that allows them to follow a timeline as a guide for the fulfillment of its fundamental purpose, a lack that also generates a limited operational performance of the advisors in negotiation by virtue of the fact that their participation is It develops based on the practice and experience accumulated indistinctly by each of the experts, generating limitations in their functional activities. Likewise, the problem identified arises from the contextualization of the legal field, since Peruvian legislation does not legitimize the actions of DIVINSE agents so that they act directly as negotiators with criminal organizations for kidnapping cases, as if it occurs in other foreign legislation. Nevertheless; This legal imitation does not limit the police, through its specialized unit (DIVINSE), to seek other formulas or tools that allow its action from another approach, which is why the need arises to develop advice on negotiation for cases of kidnapping relatives. of crime victims. Although it is true, the DIVINSE as a Specialized Unit in kidnapping investigation cases has managed to obtain great achievements in its functional activity, added to this the level of preparation and experience on the part of the advisory agents in kidnapping negotiation, finds its limitations in Due to the lack of organizational charts in this activity and the lack of standardized procedures or protocols for the fulfillment of the mission, therefore, in order to achieve operational continuity and improve the quality of service, it is essential to formalize the actions of DIVINSE agents. , being decisive the elaboration of a prototype design that standardizes the performance of the advisory agent in negotiations with relatives of kidnapping victims
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Rescate (Extorsión)--Perú, Secuestro--Perú, Familias--Perú, Víctimas de delitos--Perú
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