Experiencia espiritual diaria y salud en jóvenes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana
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Date
2017-11-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio analiza la relación entre la experiencia espiritual diaria y los
componentes y dimensiones de la salud en un grupo de 206 estudiantes de una universidad
privada de Lima metropolitana, con edades entre 18 y 30 años (M=20.89), en su mayoría
varones y de una facultad de Ingeniería. La medición de la experiencia espiritual se llevó a
cabo con el DSES; y para la salud, se usó la validación peruana del Cuestionario SF-36. Los
resultados mostraron relaciones significativas principalmente entre la Experiencia Espiritual
Diaria (DSE) y el Componente Salud Física (CSF) y solo con una dimensión del Componente
Salud Mental (CSM). De manera específica se encontró que la Experiencia Espiritual Diaria
se relacionaba directamente con las dimensiones función física, rol físico y dolor corporal del
Componente Salud Física e inversamente con la dimensión vitalidad del Componente Salud
Mental. Cabe señalar que las correlaciones mostradas fueron pequeñas. Finalmente, se
encontraron diferencias significativas según sexo, edad, con quien vive, trabajo y horas de
trabajo para la salud y diferencias significativas según sexo y religión para la experiencia
espiritual diaria. A partir de los resultados se concluye que la relación entre la salud y la
experiencia espiritual diaria podría deberse a que esta última permite estilos de vida
saludables, promoviendo en los universitarios conductas saludables y alejándolos de
conductas de riesgo.
The present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experience and the components and dimensions of health in a group of 206 private university students from Lima (M=20.89), mostly men, from a faculty of Engineering. The daily Spiritual Experience was measured using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), and health was measured using the Peruvian Validation of Health Questionnaire SF-36. The results showed significant relations mainly between Daily Spiritual Experience (DSE) and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and only with one dimension of the Mental Component Summary (MCS). Specifically, it was found that Daily Spiritual Experience was directly related to physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems and bodily pain of the Physical Component Summary and inversely related with vitality, of the Mental Component Summary. It should be noted that the correlations shown were small. Finally, we found significant differences for health according to sex, age, who do you live, work and hours of work per week and significant differences according to sex and religion for the Daily Spiritual Experience. Based on the results, it is concluded that the relationship between health and daily spiritual experience could be due to the fact that daily spiritual experiences allows healthy lifestyles, promoting healthy behaviors and avoiding risk behaviors.
The present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experience and the components and dimensions of health in a group of 206 private university students from Lima (M=20.89), mostly men, from a faculty of Engineering. The daily Spiritual Experience was measured using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), and health was measured using the Peruvian Validation of Health Questionnaire SF-36. The results showed significant relations mainly between Daily Spiritual Experience (DSE) and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and only with one dimension of the Mental Component Summary (MCS). Specifically, it was found that Daily Spiritual Experience was directly related to physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems and bodily pain of the Physical Component Summary and inversely related with vitality, of the Mental Component Summary. It should be noted that the correlations shown were small. Finally, we found significant differences for health according to sex, age, who do you live, work and hours of work per week and significant differences according to sex and religion for the Daily Spiritual Experience. Based on the results, it is concluded that the relationship between health and daily spiritual experience could be due to the fact that daily spiritual experiences allows healthy lifestyles, promoting healthy behaviors and avoiding risk behaviors.
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Keywords
Vida espiritual, Salud--Aspectos religiosos, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones
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