De la legalidad estatal al globalismo constitucional o el problema de la legitimidad de la justicia
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2017-09-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Este texto pretende alertar sobre los riesgos que puede generar un sistema de justicia sin que exista un Estado que lo cobija. El derecho siempre ha estado ligado a lo político como sostuvo el siglo pasado el profesor alemán Carl Schmitt, por lo tanto no podría haber derecho y justicia sin lo político. El presente desarrollo de la justicia constitucional a nivel global habla más bien a favor de la existencia de una Justicia sin Estado al no ser viable la existencia de un Estado Universal. Ahora bien, esta justicia universal no solo sería el producto del avance de la técnica sino también sería el resultado de la ideología liberal que ha estado siempre en una clara tensión con el derecho entendido como límite o como un principio ordenador, como un nomos, es decir, como una autoridad legítima. Cuando el Estado pierde su autoridad - vía la neutralización de la técnica - el derecho pierde también autoridad y su función queda a manos de las fuerzas económicas, morales, culturales que están totalmente despolitizadas y por consiguiente se quebranta el orden y la paz.
This text aims to alert about the risks that a justice system can generate without there being a State that shelters it. The law has always been linked to the political as argued last century by the German professor Carl Schmitt therefore there could be no right and justice without the political. The present development of constitutional justice at the global level speaks more in favor of the existence of a Justice without State because the existence of a Universal State is not viable. Now, this universal justice would not only be the product of the advance of the technique but would also be the result of the liberal ideology that has always been in a clear tension with the right understood as limit or as a computer principle, as a nomos, is Say, as a legitimate authority. When the State loses its authority - through the neutralization of the technique - the right lso loses its authority and its function is left to the economic, moral and cultural forces that are totally depoliticized andconsequently the order and peace is broken.
This text aims to alert about the risks that a justice system can generate without there being a State that shelters it. The law has always been linked to the political as argued last century by the German professor Carl Schmitt therefore there could be no right and justice without the political. The present development of constitutional justice at the global level speaks more in favor of the existence of a Justice without State because the existence of a Universal State is not viable. Now, this universal justice would not only be the product of the advance of the technique but would also be the result of the liberal ideology that has always been in a clear tension with the right understood as limit or as a computer principle, as a nomos, is Say, as a legitimate authority. When the State loses its authority - through the neutralization of the technique - the right lso loses its authority and its function is left to the economic, moral and cultural forces that are totally depoliticized andconsequently the order and peace is broken.
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Estado, Derecho, Justicia, Globalización, Constitución
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