Aspectos problemáticos en torno a la participación en el delito de negociación incompatible
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Date
2023-04-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el presente artículo, se aborda la discusión relacionada a la admisión de la
participación del extraneus en el delito de negociación incompatible y se
sostiene que esta sí es posible en determinados supuestos. Para ello, se
realiza previamente una breve revisión sobre los elementos del delito en
cuestión, advirtiéndose que el medio comisivo indirecto del mismo constituye
un primer acercamiento al tema de atañe a este artículo. Ello, en tanto pone
sobre la mesa el escenario en el que el funcionario público competente realiza
la conducta delictiva a través de otros sujetos. Posteriormente, se procede a
analizar los pronunciamientos de la Corte Suprema y trabajos de la doctrina
nacional que estudian el delito de negociación incompatible, encontrándose así
lo siguiente: un primer grupo posturas que no descarta expresamente la
participación del extraneus en el referido delito, un segundo grupo que no la
admite y un tercer grupo, que, admitiéndola, lo hace con determinadas
particularidades. Habiendo revisado lo anterior, se formulan respuestas y
observaciones a cada una de las objeciones y argumentos contrarios o a favor
de la postura del artículo. Finalmente, se presenta una propuesta personal
sobre los supuestos en los que es posible admitir tranquilamente la
participación en el delito de negociación incompatible: aquellos escenarios en
los que el extraneus no es el sujeto con el que el Estado negocio en el marco
de un proceso de contratación estatal.
In this article, the discussion related to the admission of the participation of the extraneus in the crime of incompatible negotiation is addressed and it is argued that this is possible in certain cases. To do this, a brief review of the elements of the crime in question is previously carried out, noting that its indirect commission constitutes a first approach to the subject of concern to this article. This, because it puts on the table the scenario in which the competent public official carries out the criminal conduct through other agents. Subsequently, the pronouncements of the Supreme Court and works of the national doctrine that study the crime of incompatible negotiation are analyzed, thus finding the following: a first group of positions that does not expressly rule out the participation of the extraneus in the aforementioned crime, a second group that does not admit it and a third group, that admitting it, does so with certain particularities. Having reviewed the above, responses and observations are made to each of the objections and arguments against or in favor of the position of the article. Finally, a personal proposal is presented on the cases in which it is possible to calmly admit participation in the crime of incompatible negotiation: scenarios in which the extraneus is not the subject with whom the State negotiates within the framework of a process state contracting.
In this article, the discussion related to the admission of the participation of the extraneus in the crime of incompatible negotiation is addressed and it is argued that this is possible in certain cases. To do this, a brief review of the elements of the crime in question is previously carried out, noting that its indirect commission constitutes a first approach to the subject of concern to this article. This, because it puts on the table the scenario in which the competent public official carries out the criminal conduct through other agents. Subsequently, the pronouncements of the Supreme Court and works of the national doctrine that study the crime of incompatible negotiation are analyzed, thus finding the following: a first group of positions that does not expressly rule out the participation of the extraneus in the aforementioned crime, a second group that does not admit it and a third group, that admitting it, does so with certain particularities. Having reviewed the above, responses and observations are made to each of the objections and arguments against or in favor of the position of the article. Finally, a personal proposal is presented on the cases in which it is possible to calmly admit participation in the crime of incompatible negotiation: scenarios in which the extraneus is not the subject with whom the State negotiates within the framework of a process state contracting.
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Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú, Corrupción administrativa--Perú, Funcionarios públicos--Perú, Corrupción
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