Encuentros entre el sistema dominante de salud y otros sistemas de salud en el Perú (2000-2012)
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
En el Perú, la salud es entendida de diversas maneras y son muchas las prácticas que buscan preservarla. Si bien la oficialidad promueve un modelo biopsicosocial de la salud, gran parte de las comunidades comparten históricamente distintos significados y rituales con relación a la salud. El objetivo este artículo es explorar los encuentros y desencuentros entre el sistema oficial y otros sistemas de salud durante la primera década del siglo XXI. Para ello, se propone incorporar un enfoque comunitario que denuncia las características históricas y políticas que crean un vacío en el reconocimiento de otros saberes. La discusión se centra en el contexto histórico del conflicto armado interno y el Informe final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR).
In Peru, health is understood in different ways and there are many practices that seek to maintain it. Each of these responds to spaces of identity and meaning shared by a community. While the official discourse promotes a bio-psychosocial model of health, many of the communities historically share different meanings and rituals in relation to health. The aim of this paper is to explore the encounters and misunderstandings between the official health system and other health systems during the first decade of 21st. century. To this end, a community approach is proposed, which exposes the historical and political characteristics that deny the recognition of other knowledge. The discussion focuses on the internal armed conflict and the Final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR).
In Peru, health is understood in different ways and there are many practices that seek to maintain it. Each of these responds to spaces of identity and meaning shared by a community. While the official discourse promotes a bio-psychosocial model of health, many of the communities historically share different meanings and rituals in relation to health. The aim of this paper is to explore the encounters and misunderstandings between the official health system and other health systems during the first decade of 21st. century. To this end, a community approach is proposed, which exposes the historical and political characteristics that deny the recognition of other knowledge. The discussion focuses on the internal armed conflict and the Final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR).
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Salud, Sistemas Alternativos de Salud, Conflicto Armado Interno, Poder, Perú, Siglo XXI, Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR)
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