Derecho y Planificación Urbana. Problemas actuales de la planificación de Lima Metropolitana
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2020-12-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22157
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22159
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22160
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22277
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22159
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22160
http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/iusetveritas/article/view/23145/22277
Resumen
Si bien la legislación urbana es un pilar fundamental para mejorar las condiciones de habitabilidad de las ciudades peruanas, en el caso de Lima Metropolitana el marco normativo de la planificación es, por decir lo menos, caótico e ineficaz. Por ello, el objetivo de este texto es describir y analizar el marco normativo del desarrollo urbano a nivel metropolitano con miras a que la legibilidad de las normas ayude a mejorar la formulación de políticas públicas y lineamientos para la planificación de la ciudad. Mediante análisis de gabinete, talleres y entrevistas no estructuradas hemos estudiado los antecedentes, actores e instrumentos del marco normativo de planificación urbana de Lima Metropolitana. Concluimos que actualmente este marco jurídico enfrenta desafíos críticos como la fragmentación administrativa y falta de visión de ciudad, la debilidad institucional y la carencia de sistematicidad en la normativa.
Although urban legislation is fundamental to improve the living conditions of Peruvian cities, in the case of Metropolitan Lima the regulatory framework for urban planning is, to say the least, chaotic and ineffective. For this reason, in this paper we describe and analyze the regulatory framework of urban development at the metropolitan level with the objective that the legibility of the regulations helps to improve the design of public policies and guidelines for the planning of the city. Through cabinet analysis, workshops and unstructured interviews, we studied the history, actors and instruments of the urban planning regulatory framework of Metropolitan Lima. We conclude that this legal framework currently faces critical challenges such as administrative fragmentation and lack of vision of the city, institutional weakness and the lack of systematicity in the regulations.
Although urban legislation is fundamental to improve the living conditions of Peruvian cities, in the case of Metropolitan Lima the regulatory framework for urban planning is, to say the least, chaotic and ineffective. For this reason, in this paper we describe and analyze the regulatory framework of urban development at the metropolitan level with the objective that the legibility of the regulations helps to improve the design of public policies and guidelines for the planning of the city. Through cabinet analysis, workshops and unstructured interviews, we studied the history, actors and instruments of the urban planning regulatory framework of Metropolitan Lima. We conclude that this legal framework currently faces critical challenges such as administrative fragmentation and lack of vision of the city, institutional weakness and the lack of systematicity in the regulations.
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Lima Metropolitana, Derecho urbanístico, Planificación urbana, Zonificación, Gobernanza
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