Competencias del perfil de egreso de la licenciatura en psicología a través de las prácticas pre-profesionales en una institución educativa pública peruana
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022-11-04
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
En el presente trabajo, se presentan las actividades realizadas en el desempeño preprofesional correspondientes a las competencias de psicología PUCP. En la competencia
Diagnostica, se desarrolló una evaluación de necesidades para explorar la toma de decisión
vocacional y el apoyo recibido de apoderados y docentes en la misma con estudiantes de 5to
de secundaria. Para ello, se aplicó una entrevista a una docente y una encuesta cuantitativa y
cualitativa para los estudiantes y apoderados. Al respecto, se identificó que los estudiantes
tienen dificultad en la toma de decisión vocacional, la cual estaría relacionada a factores como
la poca información sobre carreras, inseguridad y presión de sus apoderados.
En cuanto a la competencia Interviene, se diseñó e implementó una intervención con
estudiantes de 3ro de secundaria en torno a su motivación a la participación en clases virtuales.
Esta intervención tuvo tres sesiones y se trabajaron las fortalezas y oportunidades de mejora,
así como el establecimiento de metas SMART. Se obtuvieron resultados positivos al cumplir
con el objetivo general. Así, los estudiantes utilizaron estrategias para una participación activa
en situaciones ficticias.
Finalmente, dentro de la competencia Evalúa, se diseñó la evaluación de una
intervención sobre la toma de decisión vocacional en estudiantes de 5to de secundaria. Para
ello, se propuso una evaluación de impacto y un monitoreo. Así, se plantearon objetivos,
indicadores de monitoreo e instrumentos de evaluación correspondientes a la intervención y a
cada sesión. No obstante, esta actividad no se pudo realizar dadas las limitaciones de tiempo y
espacio.
In this paper, the activities carried out in the pre-professional performance corresponding to the PUCP psychology competences are presented. In the Diagnostica competence, an assessment of needs was developed to explore vocational decision-making and the support received from parents and teachers on a group of 5th grade high school students. To do this, an interview was conducted with a teacher and a quantitative and qualitative survey for students and parents. It was identified that students have difficulty in making vocational decisions, which would be related to factors such as little information about careers, insecurity and pressure from their parents. Regarding the Interviene competence an intervention was designed and implemented with students from a 3rd grade high school regarding their motivation to participate in virtual classes. This intervention had three sessions and the strengths and opportunities for improvement were worked on, as well as the establishment of SMART goals. Positive results were obtained by meeting the general objective. Thus, the students used strategies for an active participation in fictitious situations. Finally, regarding the Evalúa competence, the evaluation of an intervention on vocational decision-making with 5th grade high school students was designed. For this, an expost evaluation and monitoring was proposed. Thus, objectives, monitoring indicators and evaluation instruments corresponding to the intervention in general and to each session were proposed. It is important to say that this activity could not be carried out because of the limitations on time and space.
In this paper, the activities carried out in the pre-professional performance corresponding to the PUCP psychology competences are presented. In the Diagnostica competence, an assessment of needs was developed to explore vocational decision-making and the support received from parents and teachers on a group of 5th grade high school students. To do this, an interview was conducted with a teacher and a quantitative and qualitative survey for students and parents. It was identified that students have difficulty in making vocational decisions, which would be related to factors such as little information about careers, insecurity and pressure from their parents. Regarding the Interviene competence an intervention was designed and implemented with students from a 3rd grade high school regarding their motivation to participate in virtual classes. This intervention had three sessions and the strengths and opportunities for improvement were worked on, as well as the establishment of SMART goals. Positive results were obtained by meeting the general objective. Thus, the students used strategies for an active participation in fictitious situations. Finally, regarding the Evalúa competence, the evaluation of an intervention on vocational decision-making with 5th grade high school students was designed. For this, an expost evaluation and monitoring was proposed. Thus, objectives, monitoring indicators and evaluation instruments corresponding to the intervention in general and to each session were proposed. It is important to say that this activity could not be carried out because of the limitations on time and space.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Motivación (Educación), Orientación vocacional
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess