Facilidad para hacer negocios en la Ciudad de Sullana
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2017-10-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente tesis tiene como objetivo general analizar mediante los indicadores y
metodología del Doing Business, la facilidad de hacer negocios en la ciudad de Sullana en el
año 2016, considerando cinco pilares de investigación: (a) apertura de empresa, (b) permiso
de construcción, (c) obtención de electricidad, (d) registro de propiedad, y (e) cumplimiento
de contratos. Se realizó entrevistas a los principales actores de la economía local,
contrastándolo con lo estipulado en gabinete y mediante el análisis DAF con la ciudad de
Lima y las principales ciudades de Colombia y España, constituyéndose la naturaleza del
estudio como cuantitativa, y el tipo de investigación descriptiva.
De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos hacer negocios en la ciudad de Sullana en los
cuatro primeros pilares mencionados, implica realizar un total de 47 trámites. Asimismo,
demanda una inversión total en tiempo de 389 días, y en costo de 86.38% del PBI per cápita,
constituyendo un total de 17, 980.85 soles. En cuanto a cumplimiento de contratos, implica
una inversión en tiempo y costo de 298 días y 6,500 soles (equivalente al 31.22% del PBI per
cápita) respectivamente.
De igual manera, del análisis realizado se concluye que las entidades que más impacto
implica en la facilidad de hacer negocio en la ciudad de Sullana en los primeros cuatro pilares
de investigación son: la municipalidad de Sullana, SUNARP, y la Notaria (esta última por
presentar particularmente el costo de inversión más alto, a excepción de ENOSA). En ese
sentido, conforme lo descrito en el párrafo anterior se propone como recomendación principal
que la municipalidad de Sullana asuma el liderazgo para la mejoría de las regulaciones para
la facilidad de hacer negocios en la ciudad de Sullana, convocando y aliándose con las demás
entidades involucradas, principalmente con la SUNARP y las Notarías, además de todos los
actores involucrados, con el objetivo de plantear una estrategia y adicionarla a su Plan de
Desarrollo Concertado
The general objective of this thesis is to analyze, through the indicators and methodology of the Doing Business, the ease of doing business in the city of Sullana in 2016, considering five research pillars: (a) business start-up, (b) construction permit, (c) Obtaining electricity, (d) registration of property, and (e) compliance with contracts. For that, interviews were conducted with the main actors of the local economy, contrasting with the stipulated in cabinet and DAF analysis with the city of Lima and the main cities of Colombia and Spain, establishing the nature of the study as quantitative, and The type of descriptive research. According to the results obtained doing business in the city of Sullana in the first four pillars mentioned, involves carrying out a total of 47 formalities. It also requires a total investment in time of 389 days, and cost 86.38% of GDP per capita, constituting a total of 17, 980.85 soles. In terms of contract compliance, it involves an investment in time and cost of 298 days and 6,500 soles (equivalent to 31.22% of GDP per capita), respectively. Likewise, from the analysis carried out, it is concluded that the entities that have the greatest impact on the ease of doing business in the city of Sullana in the first four pillars of research are: the municipality of Sullana, SUNARP, and the Notary (particularly the highest investment cost, except for ENOSA). In that sense, as described in the previous paragraph, it is proposed as a main recommendation that the municipality of Sullana assume the leadership for the improvement of regulations for the ease of doing business in the city of Sullana, convening and allying with the other entities involved, Mainly with SUNARP and the Notaries, in addition to all the actors involved, with the aim of presenting a strategy and adding it to its Concerted Development Plan
The general objective of this thesis is to analyze, through the indicators and methodology of the Doing Business, the ease of doing business in the city of Sullana in 2016, considering five research pillars: (a) business start-up, (b) construction permit, (c) Obtaining electricity, (d) registration of property, and (e) compliance with contracts. For that, interviews were conducted with the main actors of the local economy, contrasting with the stipulated in cabinet and DAF analysis with the city of Lima and the main cities of Colombia and Spain, establishing the nature of the study as quantitative, and The type of descriptive research. According to the results obtained doing business in the city of Sullana in the first four pillars mentioned, involves carrying out a total of 47 formalities. It also requires a total investment in time of 389 days, and cost 86.38% of GDP per capita, constituting a total of 17, 980.85 soles. In terms of contract compliance, it involves an investment in time and cost of 298 days and 6,500 soles (equivalent to 31.22% of GDP per capita), respectively. Likewise, from the analysis carried out, it is concluded that the entities that have the greatest impact on the ease of doing business in the city of Sullana in the first four pillars of research are: the municipality of Sullana, SUNARP, and the Notary (particularly the highest investment cost, except for ENOSA). In that sense, as described in the previous paragraph, it is proposed as a main recommendation that the municipality of Sullana assume the leadership for the improvement of regulations for the ease of doing business in the city of Sullana, convening and allying with the other entities involved, Mainly with SUNARP and the Notaries, in addition to all the actors involved, with the aim of presenting a strategy and adding it to its Concerted Development Plan
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Palabras clave
Nuevas empresas, Emprendimiento (Administración), Investigación cuantitativa
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