Tiwanaku IV en Nazacara, Bolivia: apuntes para una cronología cultural
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2001
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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Este artículo presenta un análisis, con dos fechados radiocarbónicos, de la cerámica de la época Tiwanaku IV de Nazacara, una localidad situada a unos 45 kilómetros al sur de Tiwanaku. Al parecer, los primeros indicios de la cultura Tiwanaku aparecieron en Nazacara aproximadamente a partir de 400 d.C. No obstante, esta primera subfase no presenta cambios relevantes en el patrón de la alfarería tradicional. El cambio más significativo empezó alrededor de los años 550/600 d.C., cuando la cerámica pintada y las formas de la alfarería ceremonial y pública aumentan radicalmente y presentan rasgos casi puros del estilo Tiwanaku IV. Según el autor, esta segunda subfase probablemente significa la incorporación de Nazacara en el dominio del poder de la elite de Tiwanaku.
Tiwanaku IV at Nazacara, Bolivia: Some Notes to a Cultural Chronology This article discusses two radiocarbon dates associated with Tiwanaku IV ceramics found at Nazacara, a village located approximately 45 kilometers south of Tiwanaku. According to the present study the first traces of this Tiwanaku culture appeared in Nazacara near the beginning of the fifth century. Nevertheless, this first sub-phase does not represent significant change in the traditional ceramic pattern. More important change seems to have started around 550/600 AD when the amount of painted ceramics as well as ceremonial and public ceramic vessels increased precipitously, constituting a more or less pure Tiwanaku IV assemblage. This second sub-phase is interpreted as reflecting even greater changes involved in the incorporation of Nazacara into the domain of the Tiwanaku elite.
Tiwanaku IV at Nazacara, Bolivia: Some Notes to a Cultural Chronology This article discusses two radiocarbon dates associated with Tiwanaku IV ceramics found at Nazacara, a village located approximately 45 kilometers south of Tiwanaku. According to the present study the first traces of this Tiwanaku culture appeared in Nazacara near the beginning of the fifth century. Nevertheless, this first sub-phase does not represent significant change in the traditional ceramic pattern. More important change seems to have started around 550/600 AD when the amount of painted ceramics as well as ceremonial and public ceramic vessels increased precipitously, constituting a more or less pure Tiwanaku IV assemblage. This second sub-phase is interpreted as reflecting even greater changes involved in the incorporation of Nazacara into the domain of the Tiwanaku elite.
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Arqueología, Tiwanaku, Nazacara, Cronología, Cerámica, Archaeology, Tiwanaku, Nazacara, Cnronology, Pottery
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