Modelo prolab: Ecocicloplast, un proyecto eco sostenible basado en la producción de madera plástica aplicando la economía circular en Lima Norte
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Fecha
2022-10-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El problema del plástico producido en el mundo cada vez es más crítico, ya que es un
material que no se degrada con facilidad y por el contrario demora hasta varios siglos en
deteriorarse. Existe, por lo tanto, cada vez mayor preocupación de los gobiernos y población
en general en el cuidado del medio ambiente, sin embargo, muchos no saben cómo pueden
aportar a mejorarlo. La presente tesis tiene como objetivo demostrar que podemos dar un
segundo uso al plástico que, en un primer momento, tendría como destino el océano,
botaderos autorizados e informales, y así evitar que la contaminación o acumulación de
desechos siga en aumento.
Se propone el uso de este plástico en productos que en la actualidad son hechos de
madera, lo que reducirá la tala de árboles de nuestra Amazonía. Esto se demuestra con el
VAN Social que llega a US$ 3,223,052.08. Ecoplas tiene como estos dos alicientes: disminuir
la tala de árboles y disminuir la acumulación de plástico, reduciendo de esta manera la
contaminación en el medioambiente, lo que se ha alineado consecuentemente con los
objetivos de las ODS 11, 12 y 15, contribuyendo a mejorar la gestión de los desechos, el uso
responsable de recursos y promover de manera activa la reducción de la deforestación.
Por último, se demuestra mediante el análisis de sostenibilidad financiera que el
proyecto es perfectamente viable, ya que se obtiene una TIR de 215% y un VAN de
US$ 1,658,996 al término del quinto año de gestión de Ecocicloplast.
The problem of plastic produced in the world is becoming more critical, since it is a material that does not degrade easily and, on the contrary, it takes up to several centuries to deteriorate. There is, therefore, a growing concern of governments and the general population in caring for the environment, however, many do not know how they can contribute to improving it. This thesis aims to demonstrate that we can give a second use to plastic that, initially, would be destined for the ocean, authorized dumps and informal dumps, and thus prevent contamination or accumulation of waste from continuing to increase. The use of this plastic is proposed in products that are currently made of wood, which will reduce the felling of trees in our Amazon. This is demonstrated by the Social VAN that reaches US$ 3,223,052.08. Ecoplas has these two incentives: reduce the felling of trees and reduce the accumulation of plastic, thus reducing pollution in the environment, which has been consistently aligned with the objectives of ODS 11, 12 and 15, contributing to improve waste management, responsible use of resources and actively promote the reduction of deforestation. Finally, it is demonstrated through the financial sustainability analysis that the project is perfectly viable, since an IRR of 215% and a NPV of US$ 1,658,996 is obtained at the end of the fifth year of Ecocicloplast management.
The problem of plastic produced in the world is becoming more critical, since it is a material that does not degrade easily and, on the contrary, it takes up to several centuries to deteriorate. There is, therefore, a growing concern of governments and the general population in caring for the environment, however, many do not know how they can contribute to improving it. This thesis aims to demonstrate that we can give a second use to plastic that, initially, would be destined for the ocean, authorized dumps and informal dumps, and thus prevent contamination or accumulation of waste from continuing to increase. The use of this plastic is proposed in products that are currently made of wood, which will reduce the felling of trees in our Amazon. This is demonstrated by the Social VAN that reaches US$ 3,223,052.08. Ecoplas has these two incentives: reduce the felling of trees and reduce the accumulation of plastic, thus reducing pollution in the environment, which has been consistently aligned with the objectives of ODS 11, 12 and 15, contributing to improve waste management, responsible use of resources and actively promote the reduction of deforestation. Finally, it is demonstrated through the financial sustainability analysis that the project is perfectly viable, since an IRR of 215% and a NPV of US$ 1,658,996 is obtained at the end of the fifth year of Ecocicloplast management.
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Negocios--Planificación, Plásticos--Aspectos ambientales, Plásticos--Reciclaje, Empresas--Perú
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