Política fiscal y demanda agregada: Keynes y Barro-Ricardo
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Abstract
En este artículo se presenta un modelo teórico del tipo Barro-Ricardo (BR), que vincula la política fiscal, el consumo y la demanda agregada. En este marco, mostraremos cómo la teoría keynesiana puede ser presentada como un caso particular del modelo BR. Posteriormente, abordaremos la discusión acerca de los efectos de la política fiscal sobre el consumo y la demanda agregada, y mostraremos cómo, en ciertas condiciones, la política fiscal actúa en la dirección keynesiana y, en otras, en la dirección ricardiana.
This paper presents a Barro-Ricardo theoretical model (BR) that links fiscal policy, consumption and aggregate demand. In this framework, we show how the Keynesian approach can be presented as a special case of the BR model. Subsequently, we address the discussion about the effects of fiscal policy on consumption and aggregate demand and show how, under certain conditions, fiscal policy acts in the Keynesian direction and, in others, in the Ricardian direction.
This paper presents a Barro-Ricardo theoretical model (BR) that links fiscal policy, consumption and aggregate demand. In this framework, we show how the Keynesian approach can be presented as a special case of the BR model. Subsequently, we address the discussion about the effects of fiscal policy on consumption and aggregate demand and show how, under certain conditions, fiscal policy acts in the Keynesian direction and, in others, in the Ricardian direction.
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Política fiscal—Perú
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