Barreras al crecimiento del sector restaurantes de comida típica regional en la provincia de Ica
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2019-08-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Actualmente, la gastronomía y el mayor número de restaurantes se concentran
en la ciudad de Lima. Bajo el nuevo concepto de fusión y el boom gastronómico,
muchas de las cocinas regionales han perdido valor y reconocimiento de parte del
sector público y privado. En tal sentido, el presente estudio busca identificar las
posibles barreras que impiden el crecimiento del sector restaurantes de comida típica
regional en la provincia de Ica. Además, es importante para el crecimiento
económico de la región Ica conocer las limitaciones y aportes que cada restaurante de
comida típica regional genera. De esa manera podría proponerse la ejecución de un
planeamiento estratégico y la elaboración y ejecución de un programa de mejora
continua que ayude a: (a) el crecimiento del sector restaurantes u otros miembros de la
cadena gastronómica, (b) la generación de nuevos puestos de trabajo, y (c) la mejor
gestión del empresariado iqueño.
Para tal fin, la presente investigación cualitativa contó con la participación de
14 restaurantes de comida típica regional de la provincia de Ica. Se utilizó la técnica
de entrevistas de profundidad, permitiendo a los entrevistados explayarse en sus
respuestas. Estas entrevistas fueron realizadas a los mismos propietarios de los
restaurantes y sus respuestas fueron grabadas, transcritas en formato digital y
codificadas con ayuda del software Atlas.ti. Como resultado del análisis de la
información, se encontró que los factores que agobian a los inversionistas, dueños de
los restaurantes a seguir invirtiendo y creciendo son: el capital humano, las barreras
relacionadas con el gobierno, la demanda, el financiamiento, disponibilidad de áreas y
fallas de coordinación.
Finalmente, se espera que esta investigación sirva como referencia para otros
estudios del sector restaurantes de la región Ica. Así como para aplicar estrategias empresariales adecuadas y hacer notar al gobierno local que su participación es
esencial para el impulso de la cocina regional iqueña y demás sectores económicos
que participan en la cadena gastronómica.
Currently, the gastronomy and most restaurants are concentrated in the city of Lima. Under the new concept of fusion and gastronomic boom, many regional cuisines have lost value and recognition from the public and private sector. In this regard, this study seeks to identify potential barriers to growth for restaurants from the sector of typical regional food in the province of Ica. It is also important for economic growth in the Ica region to know the limitations and contributions that each restaurant with typical regional food generated. That way you could propose the implementation of a strategic planning and the development and implementation of a continuous improvement program to help: (a) the growth of restaurant sector or other members of the food chain, (b) generating new jobs, and (c) better management of Ica entrepreneurship. To that end, this qualitative research involved the participation of 14 restaurants of typical food from Ica. In-depth interviews were used, allowing interviewees elaborate on their responses. These interviews were conducted with the same owners of the restaurants and their responses were recorded, transcribed and digitally encoded using the Atlas.ti software. As a result of data analysis, it was found that the factors that plague investors and restaurant owners to continue to invest and grow are: human capital, barriers related to the government, demand, financing, availability of areas and coordination failures. Finally, it is hoped that this research will serve as reference for other studies about the restaurant sector from the Ica region. And to implement appropriate business strategies and make the local government realize that their participation is essential for the promotion of regional cuisine from Ica and other economic sectors involved in the food chain.
Currently, the gastronomy and most restaurants are concentrated in the city of Lima. Under the new concept of fusion and gastronomic boom, many regional cuisines have lost value and recognition from the public and private sector. In this regard, this study seeks to identify potential barriers to growth for restaurants from the sector of typical regional food in the province of Ica. It is also important for economic growth in the Ica region to know the limitations and contributions that each restaurant with typical regional food generated. That way you could propose the implementation of a strategic planning and the development and implementation of a continuous improvement program to help: (a) the growth of restaurant sector or other members of the food chain, (b) generating new jobs, and (c) better management of Ica entrepreneurship. To that end, this qualitative research involved the participation of 14 restaurants of typical food from Ica. In-depth interviews were used, allowing interviewees elaborate on their responses. These interviews were conducted with the same owners of the restaurants and their responses were recorded, transcribed and digitally encoded using the Atlas.ti software. As a result of data analysis, it was found that the factors that plague investors and restaurant owners to continue to invest and grow are: human capital, barriers related to the government, demand, financing, availability of areas and coordination failures. Finally, it is hoped that this research will serve as reference for other studies about the restaurant sector from the Ica region. And to implement appropriate business strategies and make the local government realize that their participation is essential for the promotion of regional cuisine from Ica and other economic sectors involved in the food chain.
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Restaurantes--Perú--Ica, Investigación cuantitativa
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