Retornos crecientes a escala, comercio internacional y política comercial
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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Abstract
En este trabajo presentamos, primero, el aporte de Kemp para entender los efectos de los RCE sobre la teoría de H-O-S. Luego, siguiendo a W. Ethier presentamos una visión panorámica sobre el desarrollo de la teoría del comercio cuando se incorpora RCE. A continuación se presenta la teoría y la explicación gráfica, basada en Krugman, de los efectos de la presencia de RCE sobre el comercio. Se termina con la presentación de modelos de política comercial cuando existen RCE y competencia imperfecta.
This paper presents in the first place, Kemps contribution to the understanding of the effects of the presence of IRS on the H-O theory of trade. Then, following W. Ethier we present a view about the development of trade theory incorporating IRS. Later on we present the “integrated economy” approach by P. Krugman. Finally, some models on commercial policy in the presence of IRS and imperfect competition are presented.
This paper presents in the first place, Kemps contribution to the understanding of the effects of the presence of IRS on the H-O theory of trade. Then, following W. Ethier we present a view about the development of trade theory incorporating IRS. Later on we present the “integrated economy” approach by P. Krugman. Finally, some models on commercial policy in the presence of IRS and imperfect competition are presented.
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Comercio internacional, Modelos económicos, Política comercial
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