Modelo prolab: Techmine Perú, una propuesta integral de digitalización minera para gestionar los índices de seguridad en minas subterráneas
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Fecha
2024-05-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
En el presente trabajo de investigación se propone una solución de negocio orientada
a una industria minera, que según el Instituto Peruano de Economía (IPE, 2021), representa
el 60% de las exportaciones y el 8.7% de la participación en el Producto Bruto Interno (PBI)
del país. Asimismo, el desarrollo de las operaciones de extracción de mineral en esta
industria ha representado, según el MINEM (2022), un total de 140 accidentes mortales
desde el año 2005 al primer trimestre del año 2022. Por otra parte, el desarrollo y la
incorporación de tecnologías innovadoras en la industria minera a tajo abierto han ido
creciendo de manera exponencial. Sin embargo, no sucede así con la minería subterránea,
donde el uso e implementación de aquellas se desarrollan lentamente.
TechMine brinda una alternativa de solución que integra a nivel estructural el
servicio de digitalización de la industria minera, por medio de la implementación de
comunicaciones innovadoras en base en el uso de servidores, que permiten hacer el
seguimiento de personas con dispositivos de rastreo a lo largo de todas las operaciones al
interior de la mina. Y se lograría reducir significativamente el riesgo de accidentes por
gaseamiento y choque de equipos, que representan el 17% de los accidentes mortales a nivel
nacional en la industria minera.
Para verificar la viabilidad de esta propuesta se contó con la participación de algunos
usuarios, que por medo del empleo de un prototipo de software que simulaba el monitoreo
en tiempo real tanto de personas como de equipos, pudieron ratificar su eficiencia. Cabe
añadir que los costos únicos y fijos adicionales de instalación y mantenimiento obedecen a
una tarifa mensual por metro instalado de 43.47 $/m. Para este modelo de negocio se
pretende conseguir una penetración del 5 % del mercado en el primer año, con un ingreso
por ventas $ 12,751,296 dólares americanos y $ 2,788,909 dólares americanos como utilidad
neta los primeros cinco años de operación.
In this research work, a business solution is proposed oriented to an industry that, according to the Peruvian Institute of Economics (IPE, 2021), represents the 60% in exports and the 8.7% in the gross domestic product. (GDP) in our country. Likewise, the development in mineral extraction operations in this industry has represented, according to the MINEM (2022), a total of 140 fatal accidents from 2005 to the first quarter in 2022. On the other hand, the development and The incorporation of innovative technologies in the mining industry has been growing exponentially in open pit mining, however, this is not the case with underground mining, where the use and implementation of communication, monitoring and control technologies move at a slow pace. TechMine provides an alternative solution that integrates the digitalization service of this industry through structural changes with the implementation of innovative communications based on the use of servers that allow the tracking people and equipment with tracking devices throughout all operations inside the mine. Thus, through this implementation it would be possible to significantly reduce the risk accidents risk due to gassing and collision of equipment, which represent 17% of fatal accidents nationwide in this industry. To verify the viability of this proposal, some users participated, who, proved a software prototype that simulated real-time monitoring people and equipment, were able to confirm its efficiency. It should be added that the additional one-time and fixed installation and maintenance costs are due to a monthly rate per meter installed in $ 43.47/m. With respect to this business model, it is intended to achieve a penetration in 5% in the first year of the business's life with an income from direct sales for $12,751,296.00 and $2,788,909.00 as net profit is expected the first five years in operation.
In this research work, a business solution is proposed oriented to an industry that, according to the Peruvian Institute of Economics (IPE, 2021), represents the 60% in exports and the 8.7% in the gross domestic product. (GDP) in our country. Likewise, the development in mineral extraction operations in this industry has represented, according to the MINEM (2022), a total of 140 fatal accidents from 2005 to the first quarter in 2022. On the other hand, the development and The incorporation of innovative technologies in the mining industry has been growing exponentially in open pit mining, however, this is not the case with underground mining, where the use and implementation of communication, monitoring and control technologies move at a slow pace. TechMine provides an alternative solution that integrates the digitalization service of this industry through structural changes with the implementation of innovative communications based on the use of servers that allow the tracking people and equipment with tracking devices throughout all operations inside the mine. Thus, through this implementation it would be possible to significantly reduce the risk accidents risk due to gassing and collision of equipment, which represent 17% of fatal accidents nationwide in this industry. To verify the viability of this proposal, some users participated, who, proved a software prototype that simulated real-time monitoring people and equipment, were able to confirm its efficiency. It should be added that the additional one-time and fixed installation and maintenance costs are due to a monthly rate per meter installed in $ 43.47/m. With respect to this business model, it is intended to achieve a penetration in 5% in the first year of the business's life with an income from direct sales for $12,751,296.00 and $2,788,909.00 as net profit is expected the first five years in operation.
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Palabras clave
Industria minera--Perú, Minería subterránea, Innovaciones tecnológicas
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