Evaluación de los aprendizajes que realizan las docentes de una Institución Educativa Pública de nivel inicial en el Cercado de Lima
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Date
2020-07-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el proceso de la
evaluación de los aprendizajes que desarrollan las docentes de una Institución
Educativa Pública de nivel inicial en un distrito de Cercado de Lima. Para ello, se
identificó el propósito de evaluación de los aprendizajes que conciben las docentes y
la forma de evaluar que realizan. El interés de desarrollar esta investigación surge a
partir de la modificación del Currículo Nacional y el refuerzo de la evaluación con
enfoque formativo, la cual invita a explorar una de las tendencias actuales en la
educación: la evaluación de competencias. El desarrollo del marco teórico facilita la
problematización de la evaluación de los aprendizajes en el nivel inicial, pues
evidencia su importancia en el desarrollo y aprendizajes de los niños y niñas de edades
infantiles, y las implicancias que conllevan la puesta en marcha de una evaluación
formativa y continua. La investigación es un estudio de caso, la cual ofrece un
acercamiento a conocer cómo se está gestando la evaluación de los aprendizajes en el
Perú desde la nueva propuesta curricular. Como resultado, se concluye que ésta se
desarrolla de manera parcial por las docentes pese a que intentan adoptar el enfoque
de evaluación del CNEB, se han demostrado incoherencia entre su discurso, los
instrumentos de evaluación y la forma de evaluar, que evidencian que este proceso no
se cumple en su totalidad.
The main objective of this research is to analyze the evaluation process of the learning developed by the teachers of a preschool public educational institution in a district of Cercado de Lima. Accordingly, it was identified the conceptions that the teachers maintain about evaluating learning and the form of evaluation they perfom. The developing of this research arises from the modification of the National Curriculum and the reinforcement of the evaluation with a formative approach, which invites to explore one of the current trends in education: the evaluation of competences. The development of the theoretical framework facilitates the problematization of the evaluation of learning at the initial level, as it demonstrates its importance in the development and learning of children of child-age ages, and the implications that entail the implementation of a formative evaluation and continues. The research is a case study, which offers an approach to know how the evaluation of learning in Peru is being developed from the new curricular proposal. As a result, it is concluded that the evaluation is developed in a partial way by the teachers despite the fact that they try to adopt the evaluation approach of the CNEB. It has been they shown incoherence in their speech, the evaluation instruments and the way of evaluating which show that this process is not completely fulfilled.
The main objective of this research is to analyze the evaluation process of the learning developed by the teachers of a preschool public educational institution in a district of Cercado de Lima. Accordingly, it was identified the conceptions that the teachers maintain about evaluating learning and the form of evaluation they perfom. The developing of this research arises from the modification of the National Curriculum and the reinforcement of the evaluation with a formative approach, which invites to explore one of the current trends in education: the evaluation of competences. The development of the theoretical framework facilitates the problematization of the evaluation of learning at the initial level, as it demonstrates its importance in the development and learning of children of child-age ages, and the implications that entail the implementation of a formative evaluation and continues. The research is a case study, which offers an approach to know how the evaluation of learning in Peru is being developed from the new curricular proposal. As a result, it is concluded that the evaluation is developed in a partial way by the teachers despite the fact that they try to adopt the evaluation approach of the CNEB. It has been they shown incoherence in their speech, the evaluation instruments and the way of evaluating which show that this process is not completely fulfilled.
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Educación preescolar--Perú--Lima, Educación pública--Perú--Lima, Personal docente--Capacitación, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Evaluación, Planificación curricular--Evaluación
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