Modelo prolab: Dantis Capital, emprendimiento de crowdfunding para los productores agropecuarios del Perú
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Date
2023-03-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesis, sobre el emprendimiento de crowdfunding, se inició con la
investigación del contexto del problema social relevante en el sector agropecuario. El cual fue la
falta de mecanismos financieros novedosos, que permitiera la inclusión financiera en el sector
agropecuario. Por ello, fue necesario realizar un análisis del mercado e industria para conocer el
contexto de nuestros clientes, usuarios y competencia. Esto, bajo una perspectiva global de las
fintech de crowdfunding para el sector agropecuario. Luego, con la información de las
entrevistas, se definió el arquetipo de los clientes, denominados productores agropecuarios, y de
los usuarios, como inversionistas. Además, de elaborar el mapa de la experiencia, que permitió
definir los problemas latentes del segmento meta. Posteriormente, el proceso de diseño de la
solución se efectuó bajo la metodología lean startup. En la cual se desarrolló el prototipo y
producto mínimo viable. El siguiente paso fue, elaborar el diseño del modelo de negocio
multilateral del financiamiento colectivo. Los cuales se basaron en los criterios de viabilidad,
escalabilidad y la relevancia de la sostenibilidad.
En la siguiente etapa, se realizaron tres validaciones de las hipótesis del negocio. En
primer lugar, la validación de la deseabilidad de la solución, como la disposición de pago de los
productores agropecuarios y a la usabilidad de la plataforma digital por parte del inversionista.
En segundo lugar, la validación de la factibilidad de la solución, que consideró realizar un plan
de mercadeo y un plan de operaciones. En tercer lugar, se determinó la viabilidad de la solución,
donde se elaboró un análisis financiero para calcular el VAN económico. Luego, se desarrolló un
análisis de los modelos de negocios prósperos para integrar a las partes interesadas del
emprendimiento. Finalmente, las conclusiones del emprendimiento fueron positivas, dado que se
aprobaron las hipótesis priorizadas de negocios. Además, de proponer un equilibrio entre los
aspectos económicos, sociales y ambientales de negocios prósperos sostenibles.
This thesis, on the crowdfunding entrepreneurship, began with the investigation of the context of the relevant social problem in the agricultural sector. Which was the lack of innovative financial mechanisms that would allow financial inclusion in the agricultural sector. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out an analysis of the market and industry to know the context of our clients, users and competition. This, from a global perspective of crowdfunding fintech for the agricultural sector. Then, with the information from the interviews, the archetype of the clients, called agricultural producers, and of the users, as investors, was defined. In addition, to elaborate the map of the experience, which allowed to define the latent problems of the target segment. Subsequently, the solution design process was carried out under the lean start-up methodology. In which the prototype and minimum viable product were developed. The next step was to elaborate the design of the multilateral business model of crowdfunding. Which were based on the criteria of viability, scalability and the relevance of sustainability. In the next stage, three validations of the business hypotheses were carried out. In the first place, the validation of the desirability of the solution, such as the willingness of agricultural producers to pay and the usability of the digital platform by the investor. Second, the validation of the feasibility of the solution, which considered making a marketing plan and an operations plan. Third, the viability of the solution was determined, where a financial analysis was developed to calculate the economic NPV. Then, an analysis of successful business models was developed to integrate the stakeholders of the enterprise. Finally, the conclusions of the undertaking were positive, given that the prioritized business hypotheses were approved. In addition, to propose a balance between the economic, social and environmental aspects of prosperous sustainable businesses.
This thesis, on the crowdfunding entrepreneurship, began with the investigation of the context of the relevant social problem in the agricultural sector. Which was the lack of innovative financial mechanisms that would allow financial inclusion in the agricultural sector. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out an analysis of the market and industry to know the context of our clients, users and competition. This, from a global perspective of crowdfunding fintech for the agricultural sector. Then, with the information from the interviews, the archetype of the clients, called agricultural producers, and of the users, as investors, was defined. In addition, to elaborate the map of the experience, which allowed to define the latent problems of the target segment. Subsequently, the solution design process was carried out under the lean start-up methodology. In which the prototype and minimum viable product were developed. The next step was to elaborate the design of the multilateral business model of crowdfunding. Which were based on the criteria of viability, scalability and the relevance of sustainability. In the next stage, three validations of the business hypotheses were carried out. In the first place, the validation of the desirability of the solution, such as the willingness of agricultural producers to pay and the usability of the digital platform by the investor. Second, the validation of the feasibility of the solution, which considered making a marketing plan and an operations plan. Third, the viability of the solution was determined, where a financial analysis was developed to calculate the economic NPV. Then, an analysis of successful business models was developed to integrate the stakeholders of the enterprise. Finally, the conclusions of the undertaking were positive, given that the prioritized business hypotheses were approved. In addition, to propose a balance between the economic, social and environmental aspects of prosperous sustainable businesses.
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Keywords
Negocios--Planificación, Emprendimiento--Perú, Servicios financieros--Perú, Sector agropecuario--Perú, Desarrollo sostenible