Actitudes hacia las personas transgénero e ideología política en médicos y no médicos de Lima Metropolitana
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2020-01-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación exploró la relación entre los niveles de autoritarismo de ala derecha
(RWA) y dominancia social (SDO) con las actitudes hacia las personas transgénero tanto en
médicos como no médicos de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se evaluó a 213 personas, de los
cuales, el 51% eran médicos o estudiantes de medicina, mientras que el 49% de otras carreras.
En ambos grupos se evaluaron las actitudes negativas hacia las personas transgénero mediante
un instrumento adaptado para esta investigación: la Escala de Actitudes y Creencias hacia las
Personas Transgénero (TABS), mientras que las variables de ideología política fueron medidas
con la Escala de Autoritarismo de Ala Derecha y la Escala de Dominancia Social, ambas
validadas en el contexto sudamericano. Los resultados indicaron que existía una relación
inversa entre las variables de ideología política y las actitudes positivas hacia las personas
trangénero para ambos grupos; sin embargo, al profundizar sobre esta se halló que el sexo y
profesión eran relevantes, en tanto las mujeres médicas tenían actitudes menos negativas a la
par que eran menos autoritarias, posiblemente por el contexto más igualitario en el que se
desenvuelven.
The following investigation explored the relation between right wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance (SDO) levels with the attitudes towards transgender people among physicians as well as general people in Metropolitan Lima. The sample consisted on 213 participants whom 51% were physicians or medicine students whilst 49% were from other professional careers. In both groups the negative attitudes towards transgender people was evaluated with an instrument adapted from its original version for this context: The Transgender Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (TABS); while the measurement of the variables of political ideology was made with The Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale and The Social Dominance Scale, both validated in south american context. Results indicated an inverse correlation between the variables of political ideology and the positive attitudes towards transgender people in the two groups; however, after deeper analysis the variables of sex and profession became relevant since women physicians showed less negative attitudes and were less authoritarian, possibly due the more egalitarian context where they unfold.
The following investigation explored the relation between right wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance (SDO) levels with the attitudes towards transgender people among physicians as well as general people in Metropolitan Lima. The sample consisted on 213 participants whom 51% were physicians or medicine students whilst 49% were from other professional careers. In both groups the negative attitudes towards transgender people was evaluated with an instrument adapted from its original version for this context: The Transgender Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (TABS); while the measurement of the variables of political ideology was made with The Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale and The Social Dominance Scale, both validated in south american context. Results indicated an inverse correlation between the variables of political ideology and the positive attitudes towards transgender people in the two groups; however, after deeper analysis the variables of sex and profession became relevant since women physicians showed less negative attitudes and were less authoritarian, possibly due the more egalitarian context where they unfold.
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Personas transgénero--Perú--Lima--Investigaciones, Discriminación sexual, Actitud (Psicología)
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