Factores contribuyentes y limitantes del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma en la nutrición infantil y logros de aprendizaje de estudiantes de 6to grado de primaria de las I.E. Nº 81770 María Inmaculada Concepción y Nº 80782 Abelardo Gamarra Rondo del Distrito de Chao - La Libertad, período 2013 - 2019
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2021-11-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
El Programa de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma en el Perú, se viene desarrollando
desde el 2013 y beneficiando a cerca de 271651 estudiantes de 3659 Instituciones
Educativas públicas de primaria de todo el País. En seis años de experiencia, el
programa ha ido perfeccionándose en sus diferentes componentes, sobre todo en el
servicio alimentario que facilita a los estudiantes de los colegios públicos, tanto de
primaria como inicial en todas las regiones del país.
El presente estudio, es un estudio de caso, de tipo descriptivo, ha analizado los factores
contribuyentes y limitantes del PNAE Qali Warma en la nutrición infantil y logros de
aprendizaje de estudiantes de 6to grado de primaria durante los años 2013 – 2019.
La investigación se ha centrado en dos Instituciones Educativas: La I.E. Nº 81770 María
Inmaculada Concepción y la I.E. Nº 80782 Abelardo Gamarra Rondo; que comparten
aspectos socioeconómicos, demográficos y culturales similares al encontrarse en el
distrito de Chao – Provincia de Virú – La Libertad.
Los resultados muestran que el Programa contribuye significativamente en la mejora de
la nutrición infantil y logros de aprendizaje pues tras seis años de haber consumido los
alimentos; los estudiantes mismos reconocen que han mejorado su salud y su
rendimiento, situación que fue validada por los demás actores involucrados. Así mismo
se identificó los factores que contribuyen en el éxito del programa: el modelo de
cogestión, el consumo de alimentos fortificados, la participación de padres y docentes y
la institucionalidad. Y a la vez, los factores que todavía lo limitan: la rotación de personal,
consumo limitado de productos frescos, Infraestructura y Hábitos alimenticios.
Finalmente, la investigación ha procesado las diferentes opiniones expresadas por los
actores involucrados sobre aspectos del programa, base sobre la cual se ha elaborado
y consolidado una propuesta aplicativa como contribución de la Gerencia Social para la
mejora del PNAEQW en los colegios beneficiados objetos de estudio.
The Qali Warma School Feeding Program in Peru has been developing since 2013 and benefiting nearly 271651 students from 3659 public primary school educational institutions across the country. In six years of experience, the program has been perfected in its different components, especially in the food service that facilitates students at public schools, both primary and initial in all regions of the country. This study is a case study, of a descriptive type, has analyzed the contributing and limiting factors of the PNAE Qali Warma in child nutrition and learning achievements of 6th graders during the years 2013 – 2019. The research has focused on two Educational Institutions: I.E. No. 81770 María Inmaculada Concepción and I.E. No. 80782 Abelardo Gamarra Rondo; sharing similar socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural aspects when located in the Chao – Virú Province – La Libertad. The results show that the Program contributes significantly to the improvement of child nutrition and learning achievements because after six years of consuming food; students themselves recognize that they have improved their health and performance, a situation that was validated by the other actors involved. It also identified the factors that contribute to the success of the program: the comanagement model, the consumption of fortified foods, the participation of parents and teachers and Institutionality. And at the same time, the factors that still limit it: staff turnover, limited consumption of fresh produce, Infrastructure and Eating Habits. Finally, the research has processed the different opinions expressed by the actors involved on aspects of the program, on which an application proposal has been developed and consolidated as a contribution of the Social Management for the improvement of the PNAEQW in the schools benefiting objects of study.
The Qali Warma School Feeding Program in Peru has been developing since 2013 and benefiting nearly 271651 students from 3659 public primary school educational institutions across the country. In six years of experience, the program has been perfected in its different components, especially in the food service that facilitates students at public schools, both primary and initial in all regions of the country. This study is a case study, of a descriptive type, has analyzed the contributing and limiting factors of the PNAE Qali Warma in child nutrition and learning achievements of 6th graders during the years 2013 – 2019. The research has focused on two Educational Institutions: I.E. No. 81770 María Inmaculada Concepción and I.E. No. 80782 Abelardo Gamarra Rondo; sharing similar socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural aspects when located in the Chao – Virú Province – La Libertad. The results show that the Program contributes significantly to the improvement of child nutrition and learning achievements because after six years of consuming food; students themselves recognize that they have improved their health and performance, a situation that was validated by the other actors involved. It also identified the factors that contribute to the success of the program: the comanagement model, the consumption of fortified foods, the participation of parents and teachers and Institutionality. And at the same time, the factors that still limit it: staff turnover, limited consumption of fresh produce, Infrastructure and Eating Habits. Finally, the research has processed the different opinions expressed by the actors involved on aspects of the program, on which an application proposal has been developed and consolidated as a contribution of the Social Management for the improvement of the PNAEQW in the schools benefiting objects of study.
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Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma (Perú), Programas sociales--Perú--Estudio de casos, Nutrición--Perú--Chao (La Libertad : Distrito), Educación primaria--Perú
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