Factores de éxito y/o limitantes de la implementación del Programa Familiar Acompañante en los cuidadores de adultos mayores dependientes del Hospital Geriátrico San Isidro Labrador – EsSalud durante los años 2015-2017
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2020-10-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En este momento muchas personas están cuidando de otras; en algunos casos
por enfermedad, otras por envejecimiento y otras por discapacidad, en el caso
de los adultos mayores dependientes del Hospital Geriátrico San Isidro Labrador
– EsSalud se conjugan las tres condiciones y es allí donde aparece la figura del
cuidador informal, una persona del entorno familiar cercano que se encarga de
asistir con su esfuerzo y su tiempo al ser querido que no puede desenvolverse
ni cuidarse por sí mismo.
La presente investigación identificó los factores de éxito y/o limitantes de la
implementación del Programa Familiar Acompañante en los cuidadores de
adultos mayores dependientes mediante el análisis de las características del
programa de formación y de los factores que aseguran su percepción como un
servicio de calidad; así como de los procesos que hacen sostenible su impacto
para mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores dependientes que
retornan al domicilio.
El estudio de caso presente desde la perspectiva metodológica e instrumental es
una investigación cualicuantitativa que permitió observar, entre otras cosas, que
el entrenamiento y el acompañamiento repercuten positivamente en el bienestar
psicoemocional del adulto mayor hospitalizado, del familiar que dispone de un
horario no restringido para estar y participar de la evolución de su paciente, así
como de la institución puesto que el programa y los demás trabajadores
necesitan la presencia de un familiar cercano para realizar sus intervenciones
con mayor facilidad.
Todo ello producto del análisis de la información proporcionada por distintos
actores entrevistados, la revisión documentaria y contrastado (triangulado) con
la observación para determinar la consistencia de las interpretaciones y evitar
sesgos en la investigación la que, a su vez, permitió formular desde la Gerencia
Social una propuesta para su incorporación a las políticas públicas de cuidado
con las personas en situación de dependencia.
At this time many people are taking care of others; in some cases due to illness, others due to aging and others due to disability, in the case of older adults dependent on the Geriatric Hospital San Isidro Labrador - EsSalud, the three conditions are combined and this is where the figure of the informal caregiver appears, a person from the environment close family member who is responsible for assisting with their effort and time to the loved one who can not cope or take care of himself. The present investigation identified the factors of success and / or limitations of the implementation of the Accompanying Family Program in the caregivers of dependent elderly people by analyzing the characteristics of the training program and the factors that ensure its perception as a quality service; as well as the processes that make its impact sustainable to improve the quality of life of the dependent elderly who return home. The present case study from a methodological and instrumental perspective is a qualitative and quantitative research that allowed observing, among other things, that training and accompaniment have a positive impact on the psycho-emotional well-being of the hospitalized older adult, of the family member who has an unrestricted schedule for be and participate in the evolution of your patient, as well as the institution since the program and other workers need the presence of a close relative to perform their interventions with greater ease. All this is the result of the analysis of the information provided by different actors interviewed, the documentary and contrasted (triangulated) review with the observation to determine the consistency of the interpretations and to avoid biases in the research which, in turn, allowed the Management to formulate Social a proposal for its incorporation into public policies of care with people in situations of dependency.
At this time many people are taking care of others; in some cases due to illness, others due to aging and others due to disability, in the case of older adults dependent on the Geriatric Hospital San Isidro Labrador - EsSalud, the three conditions are combined and this is where the figure of the informal caregiver appears, a person from the environment close family member who is responsible for assisting with their effort and time to the loved one who can not cope or take care of himself. The present investigation identified the factors of success and / or limitations of the implementation of the Accompanying Family Program in the caregivers of dependent elderly people by analyzing the characteristics of the training program and the factors that ensure its perception as a quality service; as well as the processes that make its impact sustainable to improve the quality of life of the dependent elderly who return home. The present case study from a methodological and instrumental perspective is a qualitative and quantitative research that allowed observing, among other things, that training and accompaniment have a positive impact on the psycho-emotional well-being of the hospitalized older adult, of the family member who has an unrestricted schedule for be and participate in the evolution of your patient, as well as the institution since the program and other workers need the presence of a close relative to perform their interventions with greater ease. All this is the result of the analysis of the information provided by different actors interviewed, the documentary and contrasted (triangulated) review with the observation to determine the consistency of the interpretations and to avoid biases in the research which, in turn, allowed the Management to formulate Social a proposal for its incorporation into public policies of care with people in situations of dependency.
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Cuidadores, Adulto mayor--Cuidados, Ancianos--Cuidados, Vejez--Aspectos sociales