El comportamiento laboral de la familia limeña : 1989-1993
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía
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El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el comportamiento laboral de la familia limeña en medio de un contexto de crisis y reforma laboral. Partiendo de un enfoque de oferta laboral familiar, se analizan los patrones de participación laboral de mujeres y hombres en base a variables individuales y familiares. La hipótesis que se maneja es que la asimetría en el comportamiento laboral de mujeres y hombres se debe a los roles que asumen ambos al interior de la familia, y no al efecto de las variables de capital humano. Así, por medio de la estimación de ecuaciones LOGIT, se encuentra efectivamente que el rol que el individuo asume en el hogar, independientemente de su sexo, es el que determina su comportamiento laboral.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the behavior in the labor market of the family from Lima Metropolitana, in a context of crisis and labor reform. Using the theory of family labor supply, participation in the labor force of women and men is analyzed in base of individual and family variables. The hypothesis is that the asymmetry usually observed in the labor behavior of women and men is caused by the roles they both assume in the family, and not by differences in human capital. So, by the estimation of LOGIT equations, we actually find that the role assumed by a person in the family, whether a woman or a man, is what explains her behavior in the labor market.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the behavior in the labor market of the family from Lima Metropolitana, in a context of crisis and labor reform. Using the theory of family labor supply, participation in the labor force of women and men is analyzed in base of individual and family variables. The hypothesis is that the asymmetry usually observed in the labor behavior of women and men is caused by the roles they both assume in the family, and not by differences in human capital. So, by the estimation of LOGIT equations, we actually find that the role assumed by a person in the family, whether a woman or a man, is what explains her behavior in the labor market.
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