Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP)
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/123981
El Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP)
, creado el 7 de marzo de 2011, es un instituto de investigación, de formación académica y de promoción en materia ecológica, socioambiental, de la biodiversidad, del territorio y de las energías renovables. Ingresa a su web: Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP)
El INTE-PUCP viene compartiendo los contenidos de sus publicaciones con repositorios académicos, entre los que destacan: la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO y el Hub en Energías Renovables.
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Item Open Access Recursos, producción y ambiente(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2022) Quispe, IsabelThe environment is in a difficult and complex situation where natural resources are decreasing to attend the needs of the population, because the resource replacement rate is lower than its consumption rate. The population is constantly growing, to date there are 7.8 billion inhabitants, and it is estimated at 8.5 billion inhabitants by 2030. They will require food, clothing, housing, services and others, that is, natural resources will be needed to be transformed and obtain goods and services. In this context, Peru is a megadiverse country and very rich in natural resources such as forest, hydro-biological, water, mining, hydrocarbon resources, soil, among others, which can become a pantry for the world. What is the situation of these resources today? It is necessary to include production systems to understand environmental problems, since to obtain goods and services, these systems consume resources and generate waste, effluents and / or emissions in their operations, impacting the environment. So, it is necessary to know how these systems have been developed. Were environmental criteria considered in decision making? To contribute to sustainability, avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts, it is necessary to make decisions using methodologies and tools with a more comprehensive approach such as, life cycle assessment, industrial ecology, circular economy, among others.Item Open Access Ambiente, pueblos indígenas y el momento constitucional(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2022) Lanegra, IvanPeru’s independence bicentennial creates a new constitutional moment. As Peru starts its third century as an independent nation, it requires new rules to usher a critical intercultural approach and a strong paradigm of sustainability, from standpoints that respond to the climate crisis and the challenge of the Anthropocene. This article consists of three sections. The first takes stock of the environmental and indigenous issue in the 1993 Constitution. The second raises an agenda in the context of a reform of the Constitution. The third discusses some of the political problems that reform could face, as well as the dangers and opportunities it brings.Item Open Access Ambiente y Sociedad: los desafíos de la biodiversidad en el mundo y en el Perú al 2050(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2022) Rosales, Marina; Castro, AugustoThe Convention on Biological Diversity is an international legal instrument aimed at undertaking global efforts for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity components and sharing the benefits of using genetic resources. This article takes stock of the achievements and challenges of this global agreement and proposes new strategic objectives and crucial goals post-2020 to reverse the accelerated loss of species and collapse of ecosystems. This paper reviews in detail the strategies adopted by the Convention on Biological Diversity in two strategic plans from 1993 to 2020, and the thematic programs and the Cartagena and Nagoya protocols. Achievements have not been significant in regards of ecosystems or the inclusion of all sectors and private stakeholders in public policies. The study presents a series of critical evaluations around the current debate appearing in the Post-2020 Global Framework for Biological Diversity addressing issues of ecological restoration, connectivity of ecosystems, management of ecological processes and functions, local governance, and the removal of perverse incentives through policy changes. Finally, the study sets forth a few ideas about the condition of biodiversity in Peru, including topics for discussion and debate, as biodiversity requires significant support from the State and the citizens at large.