360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14657/174812
ISSN: 2415-5861
e-ISSN: 2518-0495
360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión es la revista académica del Departamento Académico de Ciencias de la Gestión de la PUCP. Es una publicación arbitrada semestral abierta a recibir contribuciones de autores peruanos y extranjeros, tanto en inglés como en español. La revista busca acoger documentos de investigación y reflexión sobre el conocimiento y la práctica disciplinaria habitual, en las distintas esferas organizacionales (empresarial, pública y social) y áreas funcionales (gestión estratégica, financiera, logística, operativa, de marketing y de personas).
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Ítem Texto completo enlazado Trayectorias Históricas de los Sistemas Nacionales de Investigación y Desarrollo en los Países de la OCDE(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-11-18) Gutiérrez Rojas, Cristián; Smith-Uldall, JeromeResearch and development (R&D) is crucial for promoting knowledge generation as well as the acquisition of new knowledge, so as to enable the development of new products, processes, or services, and improve the existing ones. In this vein, countries make decisions to increase and sustain their innovation efforts and focus on public R&D expenditures. This paper seeks to analyse the pathways of national R&D systems of OECD countries. For this purpose, we conducted a descriptive and exploratory analysis for the period of 2000-2021. We used innovative effort variables, such as R&D intensity, as well as patents as an output variable. The sample consisted of 37 OECD countries, divided into five quintiles according to productivity performance during the study period. The results highlight cases of R&D systems that made a significant leap in productivity during the study period; however, the results also identify cases where a higher R&D intensity does not translate into substantial improvements in productivity. This confirms that innovation is a complex phenomenon where there is not always a guarantee of a positive linear relationship between innovative effort and scientific/technological performance.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Escenarios e innovaciones en el sistema agroindustrial de la provincia de Entre Ríos: aportes desde un enfoque multinivel(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-11-18) Valentinuz, Oscar; Siede, Mario; Seiler, Cristhian; Caviglia, OctavioA sustainable future requires harmonizing productive, environmental, and social aspects. This study aims to analyze the main technological and social innovation challenges faced by primary production in an agricultural province of Argentina (Entre Ríos) through a multi- level approach and prospective scenarios. Building on a prior future study that generated narratives of five archetypal scenarios for the provincial agri-food system by 2030, the "transformation" scenario (termed "metamorphosis") was selected, and the required innovations at different levels of the multi-level approach (niche, regime, and landscape) were described to bridge the gap between this desirable scenario and the continuity scenario, i.e. business as usual. Sustainable intensification, digital agriculture, and the diversification of primary production were identified as key innovations for a transition toward the desired scenario, in which state regulations and incentives at the niche and landscape levels also appear essential for advancing along a transitional path.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Innovación y desarrollo productivo en Paraguay. Un análisis de los desafíos postpandemia de la Covid19(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-11-04) Olmedo Barchello, SelvaInnovation is a strategic objective for achieving inclusive economic growth; therefore, strengthening local research, development, and innovation capacities is necessary and challenging for Paraguay. Thus, the study aims to identify the main post-pandemic challenges for innovation and productive development for Paraguay in 2020-2022. The methodology applied is qualitative-quantitative, through a review of the literature in this field and the use of databases of national and international organizations. The results show a low innovative capacity and, therefore, a low productive development. In conclusion, this leads to the question of the direction that should be taken or the foundations on which to prioritize Paraguay's productive transformation towards a post- pandemic era, in which it is crucial to have local strategic capacities.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Un modelo de gestión de la transformación digital para la innovación(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-11-04) Medellín Cabrera, Enrique AlbertoDigital transformation is driven by new digital technologies, which are strongly impacting value chains, forms of organization and production, distribution channels, business models and the way in which innovation is carried out in companies and their allies. For this reason, it is important to understand the phenomenon, size it and develop organizational design proposals that facilitate managing it appropriately. Considering the above, this article aims to identify the relationship between digital transformation and innovation in companies, to determine how capabilities can be developed that allow reinforcing innovation processes. To this end, a model is proposed that correlates the management of digital technology and innovation with digital transformation, in such a way that there is a reference framework, guidelines and tools for its organizational deployment.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Kuit: el compromiso de una empresa con la sostenibilidad a través del desarrollo tecnológico(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-10-18) Silva-Flores, Martha; Serrano, CarlosThis article is a case study that aims to show how Kuit, a social enterprise, addresses the challenge of technological management while meeting its social, environmental and economic business objectives. The study examines innovation through technological development as part of a business strategy to promote ethical and sustainable business practices, which are focused on the health and well-being of people through the production and distribution of kombucha. The relevance of the case study lies in showing the technological management strategy implemented by the founders of Kuit, which has led them to a process innovation and a patent application. This innovation has been recognized by the Secretariat of Innovation, Science and Technology of the State of Jalisco, with Kuit being one of the five finalists for the 2021 Jalisco Innovation Award. Innovation has allowed Kuit to be a sustainable company both technically and financially, fulfilling its social and environmental mission.Ítem Texto completo enlazado Una revisión sobre los factores que influyen en la servitización en el contexto de los países emergentes(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-12-05) Chaihuaque Dueñas, BrunoEl objetivo de este artículo es revisar los factores que influyen en la servitización en investigaciones que se hayan realizado tomando como muestra a empresas que operan en países de economías emergentes. A partir de la aplicación del método PRISMA se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de literatura con la cual se ha podido identificar estos factores, en tanto el fenómeno de la servitización presenta distintas brechas de conocimiento, pero además brechas poblacionales. Es así que la literatura en este campo suele concentrarse en países desarrollados y en aquellos con un desarrollo tecnológico y uso intensivo de tecnología superior al promedio. Por lo tanto, este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis en un ámbito poblacional específico, que no ha sido abordado en otros estudios. De esta forma, se pretende identificar factores específicos que influyen en la servitización, a partir de los estudios realizados, en un contexto institucional y tecnológico con relieves y matices, pero que se presenta como diferente al de aquellos países desarrollados, de tal manera que sirva para motivar posteriores investigaciones sobre este campo en países emergentes. En este estudio se han encontrado diferencias y similitudes respecto a la literatura general, y además se ha identifica que dentro de los países emergentes también existen diferencias, principalmente por las distintas bases tecnológicas entre China y el resto de países que conforman este subgrupo.