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Por qué la vulnerabilidad importa. La relación entre masculinidad, emociones y vulnerabilidad en el ejercicio de violencia contra las mujeres en la pareja
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-02-17) de Stéfano Barbero, Matías
Based on qualitative research that includes participant observation in psycho-socio-educational groups and in-depth interviews with men who exercised intimate partner violence, this article analyzes the relationship between masculinity, emotions, vulnerability and violence. It is suggested that male violence is not only linked to power, but also emerges as a resistance to vulnerability ―as openness to the other, to emotion and the uncertain― that affective bonds demand. The vulnerable position is, at the same time, a position that finds resistance in the mandates of masculinity, but also a necessary position to be able to build conflicts without reaching violence. Psycho-socioeducational groups shows the importance of repoliticizing emotions and vulnerability for social change, especially transforming how masculinity links to violence.
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La masculinidad subalterna y racializada en las memorias de Lurgio Gavilán Sánchez
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-02-17) Muñoz-Díaz, Javier
In this article, I will analyze the gender system and the construction of masculinity in the autobiographical writing of Lurgio Gavilán Sánchez. I offer a textual and hermeneutical analysis of the second stage of his writing, which begins with the «Epilogue» of the 2017 reissue of Memorias de un soldado desconocido and includes Cartas al teniente Shogún from 2019. In this second stage, the Gavilán Sánchez’s place of enunciation is a generation with coordinates of geographical region, social class, and gender —the ex-soldiers from Ayacucho who participated in the Internal Armed Conflict - IAC. For the role of narratario or implicit reading audience, the generation of ex-soldiers coexists with Lieutenant Shogun, who becomes the model of masculinity, paternity, and guiding principle in Gavilán Sánchez’s goal of recovering the family dimension. His writing employs religious language and a melodramatic mode to narrate his peers’ and own interactions with this military and other paternal figures. I propose that the figure of Shogun, an emblem of humanitarian and democratizing practice according to Gavilán Sánchez, actually embodies the modern colonial patriarchy and subordinates the memorialist’s racialized masculinity. Likewise, the melodramatic mode imposes the gender binary of modern colonial patriarchy that depoliticizes women (the case of the Shining Path militant Rosaura).
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Peruvian Masculinities: A review
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-02-17) Villa-Palomino, Julio
This article is an overview of Peruvian studies and research on men and masculinities. This field of study has around forty years of existence and Peru has contributed with scholarship that advances the field both theoretically and methodologically. This overview identifies seven main areas prioritized by Peruvian social scientists: 1) the construction of masculinities; 2) masculinities and gender violence; 3) reconstruction and relearning of masculinities; 4) paternities; 5) emotions and corporality; 6) representations of masculinities in the media and literature; and 7) masculinities and gender diversity. I conclude this overview by highlighting new ways for research.

Anthropologica. Vol. 40 Núm. 49 (2022)

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