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  • Ítem
    Eugenio Mendoza: un líder de la industrialización del siglo XX en Venezuela
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-08) Valero Julio, Edgar
    This article examines the genesis and consolidation of Empresas Mendoza, the most important industrial consortium of the 20th century in Venezuela. This group of companies was consolidated under the leadership of Eugenio Mendoza and had state support in the midst of booms and busts of an economy linked to oil revenues. The process in which, after a sustained economic growth, there was a weakening and crisis in the work culture and the discipline mechanisms of the workforce that had been effective initially is analyzed, as well as several problems that led to the extinction of this famous industrial group.
  • Ítem
    Consumo y producción en México, un asunto de protección y convicción nacional, 1931-1934
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2022-06-08) Leija Irurzo, Edgardo
    The article reconstructs economic nationalism experienced in Mexico during the first half of the 1930s, whose imprint was not alien to other Latin American countries. It analyzes the factors and circumstances that led the government and the private sector to intensely promote the consumption of goods manufactured in the country during that period. Through the qualitative analysis of primary and secondary sources, initiatives that were key in this propagandistic process (speeches, exhibitions, parades, etc.) and contributed to forge a feeling of productive assimilation are scrutinized. It is proposed that it was from that moment onwards when the Mexican State began to participate in its economic development in the 20th century, an intervention agreed with private capitals to exalt not only business and production, but also the national insignia of what was made in Mexico.