Estado del arte sobre la educación artística en educación: nuevos enfoques y tendencias
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Date
2022-09-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo es considerado relevante en el ámbito educativo, puesto que en
esta se puede observar los enfoques y tendencias actuales en la educación artística,
el cual es abordado como una materia imprescindible dentro de la educación, ya que
aporta en el desarrollo de la persona. El objetivo es describir los nuevos enfoques y
tendencias de la educación artística en los últimos 10 años en Europa y Latinoamérica.
La metodología empleada consiste en hacer una búsqueda exhaustiva de autores que
opinan o realizaron investigaciones sobre la presente, las bases de datos utilizadas
son: Google académico, Redalyc, Dialnet y Researchgate. Asimismo, para el
procesamiento de la investigación se aplica lamatriz bibliográfica y de sistematización.
Se puede observar a lo largo del estado del arte que los enfoques y las tendencias de
la educación artística han ido evolucionando a través del tiempo, por ello se escoge
tres subtemas de cada apartado para trabajarlo de la mejor manera. En el primer
apartado, que son los nuevos enfoques de la educación artística se destaca una
escuela nueva enfocada en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del arte, también la educación
artística desde el enfoque holístico y la educación artística para el desarrollo integral
de las personas. Además, en el segundo apartado las tendencias de la educación
artística, se toma en cuenta el video como un recurso tecnológico innovador para la
enseñanza del arte, la integración del arte en el currículo y el uso de las experiencias
para la enseñanza y aprendizaje del arte. En las reflexiones finales se llega a la
conclusión de que los nuevos enfoque y tendencias de la educación artística son de
suma importancia en la educación, y por ende es necesario aplicarlos en el aula.
The present work is considered relevant in the educational field, since in this it can be observed the current approaches and trends in artistic education, which is approached as an essential subject within education, since it contributes to the development of the person. The objective is to describe the new approaches and trends in arts education in the last 10 years in Europe and Latin America. The methodology used consists of doing an exhaustive search for authors who have opinions or carried out research on the present, the databases used are: Academic Google, Redalyc, Dialnet and Researchgate. Likewise, for the processing of the research, the bibliographic and systematization matrix is applied. It can be observed throughout the state of the art that the approaches and trends of art education have evolved over time, for this reason three subtopics of each section are chosen to work it in the best way. In the first section, which are the new approaches to art education, a new school focused on the teachinglearning of art, also art education from a holistic approach and art education for the integral development of people stands out. In addition, in the second section, trends in art education, video is taken into account as an innovative technological resource for teaching art, the integration of art in the curriculum, and the use of experiences for teaching and learning art. In the final reflections, it is concluded that the new approaches and trends in arts education are of utmost importance in education, and therefore it is necessary to apply them in the classroom.
The present work is considered relevant in the educational field, since in this it can be observed the current approaches and trends in artistic education, which is approached as an essential subject within education, since it contributes to the development of the person. The objective is to describe the new approaches and trends in arts education in the last 10 years in Europe and Latin America. The methodology used consists of doing an exhaustive search for authors who have opinions or carried out research on the present, the databases used are: Academic Google, Redalyc, Dialnet and Researchgate. Likewise, for the processing of the research, the bibliographic and systematization matrix is applied. It can be observed throughout the state of the art that the approaches and trends of art education have evolved over time, for this reason three subtopics of each section are chosen to work it in the best way. In the first section, which are the new approaches to art education, a new school focused on the teachinglearning of art, also art education from a holistic approach and art education for the integral development of people stands out. In addition, in the second section, trends in art education, video is taken into account as an innovative technological resource for teaching art, the integration of art in the curriculum, and the use of experiences for teaching and learning art. In the final reflections, it is concluded that the new approaches and trends in arts education are of utmost importance in education, and therefore it is necessary to apply them in the classroom.
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Arte--Estudio y enseñanza, Aprendizaje (Educación), Currículo--Evaluación
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