Diseño e implementación de un acondicionador de señales para acelerómetros piezoeléctricos con circuito electrónico integrado (IEPE)
Fecha
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
El trabajo de tesis tiene por objetivo diseñar e implementar un acondicionador de señales para transductores piezoeléctricos con electrónica integrada (IEPE), específicamente acelerómetros. El acondicionador funciona a baterías, cuenta con una fuente de corriente de 4 mA para polarizar al transductor, un amplificador, filtro pasa altos Butterworth, detector de cable y detector de sobrecarga. La fuente de corriente es de 4 mA ; el amplificador es de ganancia seleccionable 1 (0 dB) y 10 (20 dB), ancho de banda (±0,5 dB) de [0,05 Hz; 50 kHz] con una desviación de fase de ±5° ; el filtro es de segundo orden y frecuencia de corte de 22,5 Hz que puede conectarse o desconectarse a criterio del usuario.
El acondicionador implementado tiene una distorsión armónica total (THD) menor de 0,014% en el rango [10 Hz; 20 kHz] , una relación señal a ruido superior a los 100 dB en el rango [10 Hz; 20,2 kHz] y superior a 95 dB en el rango [4 Hz; 10 Hz], en ambos casos medido con una señal de tensión eficaz 1 V .
En el primer capítulo se presenta un montaje típico de medición que emplea un acondicionador de señales para el análisis de vibraciones mecánicas. Se incluyen también características relevantes de acelerómetros y acondicionadores de señales comerciales, que sirvieron de referencia para las especificaciones del sistema implementado. El segundo capítulo presenta el diseño del sistema y el tercer capítulo los ensayos realizados y los resultados.
This thesis has as a target the design and implementation of a signal conditioner for piezoelectric transducers with integrated electronics (IEPE), mainly for accelerometers. The instrument is battery operated and includes a current source of 4 mA to bias the transducer. Includes also an amplifier, a Butterworth high-pass filter, a cable fault detector and an overload detector. The current source is internally adjustable; the amplifier gain can be either 0 dB or 20 dB, the frequency response of the amplifier ±0.5 dB is 0.05 Hz to 50 kHz with a phase deviation from 0° ± 5° at the high and low end of the response. The instrument includes a second order high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 22.5 Hz that can be activated by the user. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the conditioner is less than 0.014% in the range of 10 Hz to 20 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 100 dB in the range of 10 Hz to 20.2 kHz and greater than 95 dB in the range of 4 Hz to 10 Hz, both cases were measured with a signal of 1 Vrms . Chapter 1 presents a typical measurement setup that uses a signal conditioner for mechanical vibrations analysis. Relevant characteristics of accelerometers and commercial signal conditioners are included, which served as a reference for the specifications of the system. Chapter 2 presents the system design and chapter 3 the tests carried out and the results.
This thesis has as a target the design and implementation of a signal conditioner for piezoelectric transducers with integrated electronics (IEPE), mainly for accelerometers. The instrument is battery operated and includes a current source of 4 mA to bias the transducer. Includes also an amplifier, a Butterworth high-pass filter, a cable fault detector and an overload detector. The current source is internally adjustable; the amplifier gain can be either 0 dB or 20 dB, the frequency response of the amplifier ±0.5 dB is 0.05 Hz to 50 kHz with a phase deviation from 0° ± 5° at the high and low end of the response. The instrument includes a second order high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 22.5 Hz that can be activated by the user. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the conditioner is less than 0.014% in the range of 10 Hz to 20 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 100 dB in the range of 10 Hz to 20.2 kHz and greater than 95 dB in the range of 4 Hz to 10 Hz, both cases were measured with a signal of 1 Vrms . Chapter 1 presents a typical measurement setup that uses a signal conditioner for mechanical vibrations analysis. Relevant characteristics of accelerometers and commercial signal conditioners are included, which served as a reference for the specifications of the system. Chapter 2 presents the system design and chapter 3 the tests carried out and the results.