Un análisis de la contribución del contenido de las intenciones comunicacionales de paciente y terapeuta a lo largo de los episodios de cambio en un proceso de psicoterapia psicoanalítica focal de una mujer en situación de violencia
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2023-01-23
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
En los últimos años, la investigación centrada en el proceso terapéutico ha cobrado gran
relevancia, y al interior de él, el análisis de elementos interactivos que facilitan la
construcción del cambio, como lo es el estudio de las intenciones comunicacionales (IC).
En este contexto, se propone la presente investigación, en la cual se analiza desde la
interacción paciente - terapeuta, cómo los contenidos de las IC, contribuyen a la
consecución de momentos de cambio en un proceso de Psicoterapia Dinámica
Interpersonal Breve (Lemma et al., 2018), de una mujer en situación de violencia. Para
lograr este objetivo, se emplea una metodología de investigación cualitativa basada en la
aplicación del Sistema de Codificación de la Actividad Terapéutica (Krause et al., 2009)
en los episodios de cambio del proceso terapéutico. Con las IC debidamente codificadas,
se construyen y analizan subtemas que responden a los contenidos hallados al interior de
ellas. Como hallazgo principal destaca, la variación en la aparición de las IC a lo largo de
los episodios de cambio de acuerdo a cada actor y fase del proceso. De igual forma, se
devela la complementariedad en la aparición de las IC y cómo el contenido al interior de
ellas, facilita el ensamble de nuevos significados que derivan en elementos de cambio. Se
observa también que los contenidos desde las intenciones exploratorias y sintónicas
aparecen en constante movimiento, mientras que los contenidos de las IC resignificantes
son más de origen autorreflexivo. Se identifica principalmente la potencia de los
contenidos de la IC sintonizar para la consecución del cambio, los cuales se presentan
desde diferentes ejes, que se van transformando de acuerdo al actor comunicativo y en
relación al episodio de cambio y fase del proceso.
In recent years, the therapeutic process research has gained great relevance, and within it, the analysis of interactive elements that facilitate the construction of change, such as the study of communicative intentions (IC). In this context, this research analyzes from the patient therapist interaction, how the contents of the IC, contribute to the achievement of moments of change in a process of Brief Dynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy (Lemma et al., 2018) of a woman in a situation of violence. For this research, a qualitative research methodology is used based on the application of the Therapeutic Activity Coding System (Krause et al., 2009) in the episodes of change in the therapeutic process. With the coded IC, subtopics that respond to the contents found within them are constructed and analyzed. As main findings, stands out the variation in the appearance of IC throughout the episodes of change according to each actor and phase of the process. In the same way, the complementarity in the appearance of IC is revealed, and it shows how the content within them facilitates the assembly of new meanings that derive in elements of change. It is also observed that the contents from the exploratory and syntonic intentions appear in constant movement, while the contents of the resignifying IC are more of a self-reflective origin. Is mainly identified the power of the attunement’s contents for the change achievement. These attunement’s contents are presented from different axes that are transformed according to the communicative actor and in relation to the episode of change and phase of the process.
In recent years, the therapeutic process research has gained great relevance, and within it, the analysis of interactive elements that facilitate the construction of change, such as the study of communicative intentions (IC). In this context, this research analyzes from the patient therapist interaction, how the contents of the IC, contribute to the achievement of moments of change in a process of Brief Dynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy (Lemma et al., 2018) of a woman in a situation of violence. For this research, a qualitative research methodology is used based on the application of the Therapeutic Activity Coding System (Krause et al., 2009) in the episodes of change in the therapeutic process. With the coded IC, subtopics that respond to the contents found within them are constructed and analyzed. As main findings, stands out the variation in the appearance of IC throughout the episodes of change according to each actor and phase of the process. In the same way, the complementarity in the appearance of IC is revealed, and it shows how the content within them facilitates the assembly of new meanings that derive in elements of change. It is also observed that the contents from the exploratory and syntonic intentions appear in constant movement, while the contents of the resignifying IC are more of a self-reflective origin. Is mainly identified the power of the attunement’s contents for the change achievement. These attunement’s contents are presented from different axes that are transformed according to the communicative actor and in relation to the episode of change and phase of the process.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Psicoanálisis, Psicoterapia