Análisis normativo del modelo jurídico del trabajo sexual en el Perú
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Date
2024-04-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El trabajo sexual expone a las mujeres trabajadoras sexuales a desafíos que
trascienden lo meramente económico. En ese sentido, la forma en que los
Estados democráticos modernos abordan la cuestión de la prostitución es un
tema polémico y ha creado divisiones notables dentro del movimiento feminista.
En la actualidad, en la doctrina se observan tres enfoques normativos distintos
hacia la prostitución: el reglamentarista, el abolicionista y el prohibicionista. Cada
país ha optado por adoptar aquel que mejor se adecúa a sus necesidades
específicas, basándose en consideraciones económicas, sociales y culturales
predominantes en su territorio.
De esta manera, el presente artículo se centra en analizar la legislación actual
en Perú con respecto al trabajo sexual para evidenciar desde qué modelo se ha
venido legislando (prohibicionista, abolicionista o reglamentista). A partir de este
análisis, se propone un cambio hacia un enfoque reglamentista.
La argumentación se basa en la idea de que, dadas las condiciones sociales,
económicas y de salud en Perú, es necesario proteger a las trabajadoras
sexuales a través de una regulación que les permita acceder a servicios de salud
y seguridad, evitando así la exposición a riesgos como enfermedades de
transmisión sexual, violencia y discriminación. La propuesta busca mejorar su
calidad de vida y bienestar, sin imponer una moral pública restrictiva que las
perjudique.
Sex work exposes female sex workers to challenges that transcend the merely economic. In that sense, how modern democratic states address the issue of prostitution is a controversial issue and has created notable divisions within the feminist movement. Currently, three different regulatory approaches to prostitution are observed in the doctrine: regulatory, abolitionist and prohibitionist. Each country has chosen to adopt the one that best suits its specific needs, based on economic, social, and cultural considerations predominant in its territory. In this way, this article focuses on analyzing the current legislation in Peru regarding sex work to demonstrate from which model it has been legislating (prohibitionist, abolitionist or regulatory). Based on this analysis, a change towards a regulatory approach is proposed. The argument is based on the idea that, given the social, economic and health conditions in Peru, it is necessary to protect sex workers through regulation that allows them to access health and safety services, thus avoiding exposure to risks such as sexually transmitted diseases, violence, and discrimination. The proposal seeks to improve their quality of life and well-being, without imposing a restrictive public morality that harms them.
Sex work exposes female sex workers to challenges that transcend the merely economic. In that sense, how modern democratic states address the issue of prostitution is a controversial issue and has created notable divisions within the feminist movement. Currently, three different regulatory approaches to prostitution are observed in the doctrine: regulatory, abolitionist and prohibitionist. Each country has chosen to adopt the one that best suits its specific needs, based on economic, social, and cultural considerations predominant in its territory. In this way, this article focuses on analyzing the current legislation in Peru regarding sex work to demonstrate from which model it has been legislating (prohibitionist, abolitionist or regulatory). Based on this analysis, a change towards a regulatory approach is proposed. The argument is based on the idea that, given the social, economic and health conditions in Peru, it is necessary to protect sex workers through regulation that allows them to access health and safety services, thus avoiding exposure to risks such as sexually transmitted diseases, violence, and discrimination. The proposal seeks to improve their quality of life and well-being, without imposing a restrictive public morality that harms them.
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Keywords
Prostitución--Derecho, Trata de personas--Delitos sexuales, Costumbres sexuales--Perú, Delitos sexuales--Perú
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