Nombrar, como forma de constitución del sujeto, en “Choza” de Efraín Miranda
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2020-08-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta investigación analiza el poemario Choza de Efraín Miranda con el objetivo de
indagar sobre la construcción de una identidad indígena. Esta constitución se realiza en
la interacción de nombrar al sujeto poético por otro y la autodenominación. Estos
mecanismos se presentan en una interrelación tensional que deviene en una indefinición
del individuo, pues su identidad se presenta en constante reconstitución y no logra
suturarse.
Para realizar este análisis, se emplea tres teorías. Primero, el análisis crítico del
discurso brinda las herramientas necesarias para indagar sobre la forma de representación
de los actores sociales. Segundo, la teoría poscolonial ayuda a conocer ciertos
mecanismos de dominación que se aparecen soterrados en los discursos de la modernidad
y del desarrollo occidental. Tercero, el psicoanálisis lacaniano permite estudiar los
diversos de construcción de identidades y sujetos.
Este trabajo se origina con la intención de aumentar el corpus de investigación
sobre la poética de un autor aún no estudiado lo suficiente. Si bien existen análisis
internamente consistentes sobre la obra de Miranda, se cree que es necesario crear otros
caminos interpretativos. Las posturas de análisis se han decantado por establecer que la
poesía de Miranda, en particular Choza, se presenta estabilidad identitaria, ya sea indígena
o blanca. Sin embargo, desde nuestra perspectiva, se propone una tercera vía
interpretativa, en la cual la identidad no tiene que ser necesariamente estable y su
conformación no tiene que ser definitiva
This research analyzes the poetry poetry by Efraín Miranda with the aim of investigating the construction of an indigenous identity. This constitution is realized in the interaction of naming the poetic subject by another and self-denomination. These mechanisms are presented in a tension interrelation that becomes an indefinition of the individual, since their identity is presented in constant reconstitution and cannot be sutured. To perform this analysis, three theories are used. First, the critical discourse analysis provides the necessary tools to inquire about the form of representation of social actors. Second, postcolonial theory helps to know certain mechanisms of domination that appear buried in the discourses of modernity and western development. Third, the Lacanian psychoanalysis allows studying the diverse construction of identities and subjects. This work originates with the intention of increasing the corpus of research on the poetics of an author not yet studied enough. While there are internally consistent analyzes of Miranda's work, it is believed that it is necessary to create other interpretive paths. The analysis positions have opted to establish that Miranda's poetry, in particular Choza, presents identity stability, whether indigenous or white. However, from our perspective, a third interpretative path is proposed, in which the identity does not necessarily have to be stable and its conformation does not have to be definitive.
This research analyzes the poetry poetry by Efraín Miranda with the aim of investigating the construction of an indigenous identity. This constitution is realized in the interaction of naming the poetic subject by another and self-denomination. These mechanisms are presented in a tension interrelation that becomes an indefinition of the individual, since their identity is presented in constant reconstitution and cannot be sutured. To perform this analysis, three theories are used. First, the critical discourse analysis provides the necessary tools to inquire about the form of representation of social actors. Second, postcolonial theory helps to know certain mechanisms of domination that appear buried in the discourses of modernity and western development. Third, the Lacanian psychoanalysis allows studying the diverse construction of identities and subjects. This work originates with the intention of increasing the corpus of research on the poetics of an author not yet studied enough. While there are internally consistent analyzes of Miranda's work, it is believed that it is necessary to create other interpretive paths. The analysis positions have opted to establish that Miranda's poetry, in particular Choza, presents identity stability, whether indigenous or white. However, from our perspective, a third interpretative path is proposed, in which the identity does not necessarily have to be stable and its conformation does not have to be definitive.
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Miranda, Efraín (Miranda Luján). Choza--Crítica e interpretación, Indios del Perú--Identidad étnica--Poesía, Descolonización en el arte--Perú
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