Informe jurídico sobre la Sentencia de Casación No.17824-2023-Lima
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Date
2024-07-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El plazo para solicitar información durante el procedimiento de fiscalización es
distinto al plazo que tiene la Administración Tributaria para ejercer su facultad de
fiscalización. Máxime cuando de por medio la materia a fiscalizar está vinculada
a la aplicación de normas de precios de transferencia, la cual tiene sus propias
reglas. No obstante, en ambos casos están sujetos a un plazo máximo el cual es
el plazo de prescripción.
Así, en el primer capítulo vinculado al ejercicio de la facultad de fiscalización se
busca demostrar que la Sentencia de Casación No.17824-2023 partió de una
premisa jurídica errónea al sostener que el caso de las fiscalizaciones parciales
vinculados a normas de precios de transferencia, sí tienen un plazo para solicitar
información, a pesar de que se desprende del CT que no existe un plazo.
De otro lado, en el segundo capítulo vinculado a la prescripción como plazo
máximo para ejercer la facultad de fiscalización, se busca evidenciar que en el
sistema legal tributario no hay ningún impedimento para que se puede suspender
su plazo conforme el inciso f) del numeral 1 del artículo 46 del Código Tributario.
Ello debido a que la controversia era determinar si en el caso de las
fiscalizaciones parciales vinculadas a normas de precios de transferencia en los
cuales no había un plazo para solicitar información, se podía suspender el plazo
de prescripción.
The period for requesting information during the audit procedure is different from the period that the Tax Administration has to exercise its audit authority. Especially when the subject matter to be audited is related to the application of transfer pricing rules, which have their own regulations. Nevertheless, in both cases, they are subject to a maximum period, which is the statute of limitations. Thus, in the first chapter related to the exercise of the audit authority, it aims to demonstrate that Cassation Judgment No. 17824-2023 was based on an erroneous legal premise by stating that partial audits related to transfer pricing rules do have a period to request information, despite the fact that the Tax Code implies there is no such period. On the other hand, in the second chapter related to the statute of limitations as the maximum period to exercise the audit authority, it aims to show that in the tax legal system there is no impediment to suspending its period in accordance with subsection f) of numeral 1 of article 46 of the Tax Code. This is because the controversy was to determine whether, in the case of partial audits related to transfer pricing rules where there was no period to request information, the statute of limitations could be suspended.
The period for requesting information during the audit procedure is different from the period that the Tax Administration has to exercise its audit authority. Especially when the subject matter to be audited is related to the application of transfer pricing rules, which have their own regulations. Nevertheless, in both cases, they are subject to a maximum period, which is the statute of limitations. Thus, in the first chapter related to the exercise of the audit authority, it aims to demonstrate that Cassation Judgment No. 17824-2023 was based on an erroneous legal premise by stating that partial audits related to transfer pricing rules do have a period to request information, despite the fact that the Tax Code implies there is no such period. On the other hand, in the second chapter related to the statute of limitations as the maximum period to exercise the audit authority, it aims to show that in the tax legal system there is no impediment to suspending its period in accordance with subsection f) of numeral 1 of article 46 of the Tax Code. This is because the controversy was to determine whether, in the case of partial audits related to transfer pricing rules where there was no period to request information, the statute of limitations could be suspended.
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Keywords
Precios de transferencia--Perú, Administración tributaria--Perú, Prescripción (Derecho), Derecho tributario--Jurisprudencia--Perú