Urbanismo y derecho: posible solución de las invasiones de las laderas de Lima desde el derecho comparado
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2022-09-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación trata de las invasiones de las laderas de los cerros de Lima y su posible solución, desde un enfoque del Urbanismo y el Derecho, específicamente en el problema de la falta de un Plan de Desarrollo Urbano que ordene el crecimiento de la ciudad y que pueda ser ejecutado por las Municipalidades distritales. Por ello, la investigación plantea una solución integral para las invasiones informales desde un enfoque de reconocimiento del derecho a la ciudad y su complemento con un Plan de Desarrollo Urbano, mediante el análisis de las soluciones propuestas a nivel del Derecho Comparado, la presentación de los antecedentes y diferentes enfoques desde distintas disciplinas. Iniciando con la causa de las invasiones a los terrenos estatales por el difícil acceso a la propiedad formal, las grandes migraciones, la segregación de las poblaciones con menos recursos, etc. Luego, recopilando legislación y planificación que se ha ejecutado en Perú, Brasil y Colombia, para poder comparar y recoger lo mejor de cada una de ellas. Finalmente, concluir que la solución idónea para el crecimiento de la ciudad de manera ordenada es el reconocimiento del derecho a la ciudad, complementada con la integración de un plan de desarrollo urbano que sea ejecutado por las municipalidades distritales, así como el reconocimiento y reforma del sistema de formalización de invasiones de COFOPRI.
The present investigation deals with the invasions of the hillsides of Lima and their possible solution, from an approach of Urbanism and Law, specifically in the problem of the lack of an Urban Development Plan that orders the growth of the city and that can be executed by the District Municipalities. For this reason, the research proposes an integral solution for the informal invasions from an approach of recognition of the right to the city and its complement with an Urban Development Plan, through the analysis of the solutions proposed at the level of Comparative Law, the presentation of the antecedents and different approaches from different disciplines. Beginning with the cause of invasions to state lands due to difficult access to formal property, large migrations, segregation of populations with fewer resources, etc. Then, compiling legislation and planning that has been implemented in Peru, Brazil and Colombia, in order to compare and collect the best of each. Finally, conclude that the ideal solution for the growth of the city in an orderly manner is the recognition of the right to the city, complemented with the integration of an urban development plan that is executed by the district municipalities, as well as the recognition and reform of the system of formalization of invasions of COFOPRI.
The present investigation deals with the invasions of the hillsides of Lima and their possible solution, from an approach of Urbanism and Law, specifically in the problem of the lack of an Urban Development Plan that orders the growth of the city and that can be executed by the District Municipalities. For this reason, the research proposes an integral solution for the informal invasions from an approach of recognition of the right to the city and its complement with an Urban Development Plan, through the analysis of the solutions proposed at the level of Comparative Law, the presentation of the antecedents and different approaches from different disciplines. Beginning with the cause of invasions to state lands due to difficult access to formal property, large migrations, segregation of populations with fewer resources, etc. Then, compiling legislation and planning that has been implemented in Peru, Brazil and Colombia, in order to compare and collect the best of each. Finally, conclude that the ideal solution for the growth of the city in an orderly manner is the recognition of the right to the city, complemented with the integration of an urban development plan that is executed by the district municipalities, as well as the recognition and reform of the system of formalization of invasions of COFOPRI.
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Urbanización--Perú--Lima--Zonas urbano marginales, Sector informal (Economía)--Perú, Vivienda--Perú--Lima--Zonas urbano marginales, Derecho de propiedad--Perú
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