El fotolibro autobiográfico como pieza, proceso y medio expresivo para la (re)construcción de la memoria individual: un fenómeno comunicacional y narrativo a través de la imagen fotográfica. Análisis del proceso creativo de los fotolibros Rules for fighting de Paola Jiménez (2022), Mato Grosso de Raquel Bravo (2021) e Internal Notebook de Miki Hasegawa (2017)
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2023-08-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio analiza al fotolibro autobiográfico como pieza, proceso y medio
expresivo para la (re)construcción de la memoria individual. A partir de la profundización en
las publicaciones Rules for fighting (2022) de Paola Jiménez, Mato Grosso (2021) de Raquel
Bravo, e Internal Notebook (2017) de Miki Hasegawa, se encuentra que gracias a un proceso
artístico en el que se pone en práctica cualidades semánticas, creativas y expresivas, el fotolibro
autobiográfico emerge como un fenómeno comunicacional desde el cual es posible afianzar la
identidad e historia individuales como narrativas conceptuales y sensibles. Dicho
afianzamiento acontece dado que el fotolibro es reconocido como un soporte y medio desde el
cual la fotografía es reconcebida como escritura en sí misma, de la misma manera que la
memoria se resignifica de narrativa a experiencia de lectura. Por ende, se recurre a una
metodología cualitativa de investigación basada en las artes, partiendo desde un encuadre
fenomenológico. Ello es complementado por entrevistas a profundidad con cada autora, con el
objetivo de también entrelazar sus hallazgos personales tras atravesar sus propios procesos
creativos. Entonces, se concluye que los fotolibros autobiográficos ofrecen un proceso creativo
de naturaleza introspectiva, desde el cual no sólo es posible reubicar el propio cuerpo de trabajo
fotográfico, sino también reutilizar el archivo personal, como lo son los álbumes familiares y
diarios íntimos. De esta manera, el fotolibro autobiográfico se construye sobre la base de un
lenguaje polisémico, de diversas visualidades y materialidades. Así, le resulta posible
reimaginar las narrativas individuales para volver a narrar la memoria personal, pues recopila
para desfragmentar y reunir los recuerdos en nuevas historias vitales.
This study analyzes the autobiographical photobook as a piece, process and expressive medium for the (re)construction of individual memory. From the deepening of the publications Rules for fighting (2022) by Paola Jiménez, Mato Grosso (2021) by Raquel Bravo, and Internal Notebook (2017) by Miki Hasegawa, it is found that, thanks to an artistic process in which semantic, creative and expressive qualities are applied, the autobiographical photobook emerges as a communication phenomenon from which it is possible to strengthen individual identity and history as conceptual and sensitive narratives. This consolidation occurs given that the photobook is recognized as a support and medium from which photography is reconceived as writing in itself, in the same way that memory is resignified from narrative to reading experience. Finally, an art-based qualitative research methodology is used, starting from a phenomenological framework. This is complemented by in-depth interviews with each author, with the aim of also intertwining their personal findings after going through their own creative processes. Thus, it is concluded that autobiographical photobooks offer a creative process of an introspective nature, from which it is not only possible to relocate the body of photographic work itself, but also to reuse personal archives, such as family albums and intimate diaries. In this way, the autobiographical photobook is built on the basis of a polysemic language, of diverse visualities and materialities. Therefore, it is possible from it to reimagine individual narratives to narrate personal memory again, since it collects to defragment and reunite memories in new life stories.
This study analyzes the autobiographical photobook as a piece, process and expressive medium for the (re)construction of individual memory. From the deepening of the publications Rules for fighting (2022) by Paola Jiménez, Mato Grosso (2021) by Raquel Bravo, and Internal Notebook (2017) by Miki Hasegawa, it is found that, thanks to an artistic process in which semantic, creative and expressive qualities are applied, the autobiographical photobook emerges as a communication phenomenon from which it is possible to strengthen individual identity and history as conceptual and sensitive narratives. This consolidation occurs given that the photobook is recognized as a support and medium from which photography is reconceived as writing in itself, in the same way that memory is resignified from narrative to reading experience. Finally, an art-based qualitative research methodology is used, starting from a phenomenological framework. This is complemented by in-depth interviews with each author, with the aim of also intertwining their personal findings after going through their own creative processes. Thus, it is concluded that autobiographical photobooks offer a creative process of an introspective nature, from which it is not only possible to relocate the body of photographic work itself, but also to reuse personal archives, such as family albums and intimate diaries. In this way, the autobiographical photobook is built on the basis of a polysemic language, of diverse visualities and materialities. Therefore, it is possible from it to reimagine individual narratives to narrate personal memory again, since it collects to defragment and reunite memories in new life stories.
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Fotografías, Comunicación visual, Autobiografía, Arte y fotografía
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