Modelo prolab: Adict@s a las ruedas, modelo de negocio sostenible de un taller mecánico atendido por mujeres y enfocado principalmente en mujeres
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Fecha
2023-04-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente trabajo propone atender un problema social relevante relacionado a la
dificultad que tiene la mujer mecánica para conseguir oportunidades laborales en el sector
automotriz. La estereotipación de género en el Perú dificulta el desarrollo profesional de la
mujer mecánica pues considera que las niñas y mujeres son excluidas de las actividades
asociadas tradicionalmente a los hombres, de acuerdo al Diagnóstico de Estereotipación de
Género en el Consumo y Publicidad en el Perú realizado por el Instituto Nacional de Defensa
de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual INDECOPI. El problema
se presenta también en los diferentes países de Latinoamérica, sin embargo, ya existen
iniciativas privadas en Chile, México y Argentina. En el Perú aún no se encuentra un enfoque
adecuado al problema.
La propuesta de solución por Adictas a las Ruedas es la creación de talleres
mecánicos orientados al mantenimiento preventivo, correctivo y de lavado operado en un
90% por mujeres. El equipo de Adictas a las Ruedas capacitará a mujeres emprendedoras en
mecánica automotriz para que en el mediano plazo puedan crear sus propios
emprendimientos. El proyecto se desarrollará en Lima Metropolitana. Las ODS en las que se
busca impactar son las siguientes: ODS 5: Lograr la igualdad entre los géneros y empoderar a
las mujeres. ODS 10: Reducción de desigualdades.
Los objetivos buscados son proporcionar empleo a mujeres mecánicas para demostrar
que las mujeres mecánicas poseen las mismas habilidades técnicas que sus pares masculinos
y a la vez existe la necesidad de crear un taller donde las mujeres con vehículo puedan asistir
independientemente sin el acompañamiento masculino. Al finalizar el trabajo se demuestra la
viabilidad del proyecto y la rentabilidad obtenida en la evaluación financiera con un VAN de
S/ 2,204,494 nuevos soles y un VANS de S/885,368 nuevos soles.
The present assignment proposes to attend to a relevant social problem related to the difficulty that the mechanical woman has to obtain job opportunities in the automotive sector. Gender stereotyping in Peru hinders the professional development of mechanical women, since it considers that girls and women are excluded from activities traditionally associated with men, according to the Diagnosis of Gender Stereotyping in Consumption and Advertising in Peru carried out by the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property INDECOPI. The problem also occurs in different Latin American countries, however, there are already private initiatives in Chile, Mexico, and Argentina. In Peru there is still no adequate focus to the problem. The solution proposal by “Adictas a las Ruedas”, proposes the creation of mechanical workshops oriented to preventive, corrective maintenance and washing operated 90% by women. Adictas a las Ruedas will train women entrepreneurs in automotive mechanics so that in the medium term they can create their own enterprises. The project will be developed in Metropolitan Lima. The SDGs on which it seeks to impact are the following: SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls; and SDG 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries. The objectives searched are to provide employment for female mechanics to demonstrate that female mechanics have the same technical skills as their male colleagues and at the same time there is a need to create a workshop where women with vehicles can attend independently without male accompaniment. Finally, the viability of the project and the profitability obtained in the financial evaluation are demonstrated with an NPV of S/ 2,204,494 and a Social Net Present Values of S/885,368.
The present assignment proposes to attend to a relevant social problem related to the difficulty that the mechanical woman has to obtain job opportunities in the automotive sector. Gender stereotyping in Peru hinders the professional development of mechanical women, since it considers that girls and women are excluded from activities traditionally associated with men, according to the Diagnosis of Gender Stereotyping in Consumption and Advertising in Peru carried out by the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property INDECOPI. The problem also occurs in different Latin American countries, however, there are already private initiatives in Chile, Mexico, and Argentina. In Peru there is still no adequate focus to the problem. The solution proposal by “Adictas a las Ruedas”, proposes the creation of mechanical workshops oriented to preventive, corrective maintenance and washing operated 90% by women. Adictas a las Ruedas will train women entrepreneurs in automotive mechanics so that in the medium term they can create their own enterprises. The project will be developed in Metropolitan Lima. The SDGs on which it seeks to impact are the following: SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls; and SDG 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries. The objectives searched are to provide employment for female mechanics to demonstrate that female mechanics have the same technical skills as their male colleagues and at the same time there is a need to create a workshop where women with vehicles can attend independently without male accompaniment. Finally, the viability of the project and the profitability obtained in the financial evaluation are demonstrated with an NPV of S/ 2,204,494 and a Social Net Present Values of S/885,368.
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Palabras clave
Negocios--Planificación, Mujeres--Trabajo--Perú, Mujeres--Perú, Talleres mecánicos--Perú
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