Informe Jurídico sobre la Casación Laboral N°10757-2016-Del Santa
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2022-08-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico tiene por objeto evaluar los problemas jurídicos que se suscitan
en la Casación Laboral N°10757-2016-Del Santa, que plantea el caso de un trabajador que
fue despedido por haber ingerido bebidas alcohólicas en la movilidad de la empresa,
cuando se encontraba retornando a la misma, pues había sido enviado a una comisión de
servicios. Siendo así, el tema central que se aborda es respecto a si dicha conducta
configura o no la comisión de la falta grave estipulada en el inciso e) del artículo 25° la
LPCL y por tanto si resulta proporcional aplicarle el despido.
Es relevante analizar lo dicho por la Corte Suprema, que declara fundado el recurso de
casación, ya que, minimiza la conducta del actor por el hecho de haber culminado las
labores que se le encargaron, sin considerar que el encontrarse en “estado de embriaguez”
dentro de la movilidad de la empresa, ya deviene en una falta que no solo puede tipificarse
en el inciso e) del artículo 25° de la LPCL sino que también atenta contra el principio de la
buena fe laboral.
Finalmente, realizado el análisis correspondiente y de acuerdo al test de proporcionalidad,
se concluye que el actor debió recibir otra sanción disciplinaria, diferente al despido; no
obstante, discrepamos con la Corte pues desconoce que el hecho de que el trabajador no
realice trabajo efectivo durante el traslado no significa que no este puesto a disposición de
su empleador y por tanto dentro de la jornada laboral. Además, que estaba dentro la
movilidad de la empresa.
The purpose of this legal investigation is to evaluate the legal problems that arise in the Appeal No. 10757-2016-Del Santa, which raises the case of a worker who was fired for having consumed alcoholic beverages in the mobility of the company, while he was returning to it, because he had been sent to a service commission. Thus, the central issue addressed is whether or not such conduct configures the commission of the serious offense stipulated in subsection e) of article 25 of the LPCL and therefore if it is proportional to apply the dismissal. It is relevant to analyze what was said by the Supreme Court, which declares the appeal founded, since it minimizes the conduct of the actor due to the fact of having completed the task entrusted to him, without considering that being in a "state of drunkenness" within the mobility of the company, it already becomes a fault that can not only be typified in subsection e) of article 25 of the LPCL but also violates the principle of good faith in the workplace. Finally, having carried out the corresponding analysis and according to the proportionality test, it is concluded that the actor should have received another disciplinary sanction, different from dismissal; however, we disagree with the Court because it does not consider that the fact that the worker does not perform effective work during the transfer does not mean that he is not made available to his employer and therefore within the workdays. In addition, it was within the mobility of the company.
The purpose of this legal investigation is to evaluate the legal problems that arise in the Appeal No. 10757-2016-Del Santa, which raises the case of a worker who was fired for having consumed alcoholic beverages in the mobility of the company, while he was returning to it, because he had been sent to a service commission. Thus, the central issue addressed is whether or not such conduct configures the commission of the serious offense stipulated in subsection e) of article 25 of the LPCL and therefore if it is proportional to apply the dismissal. It is relevant to analyze what was said by the Supreme Court, which declares the appeal founded, since it minimizes the conduct of the actor due to the fact of having completed the task entrusted to him, without considering that being in a "state of drunkenness" within the mobility of the company, it already becomes a fault that can not only be typified in subsection e) of article 25 of the LPCL but also violates the principle of good faith in the workplace. Finally, having carried out the corresponding analysis and according to the proportionality test, it is concluded that the actor should have received another disciplinary sanction, different from dismissal; however, we disagree with the Court because it does not consider that the fact that the worker does not perform effective work during the transfer does not mean that he is not made available to his employer and therefore within the workdays. In addition, it was within the mobility of the company.
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Despido de empleados--Legislación--Perú--Ancash, Accidentes de tránsito--Legislación--Perú--Ancash, Recurso de casación--Jurisprudencia--Perú--Ancash, Bebidas alcohólicas--Consumo--Perú--Ancash
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