ICA [Imagen de Comercio y Arquitectura]. Tipología arquitectónica de los mercados de abasto edificados en la zona centro del distrito de Ica entre los años 1950-2000
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2023-03-20
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
La tipología comercial más antigua que existe en el Perú son los mercados de abasto, desde
sus inicios como plazas han albergado y han conformado un gran espacio de encuentro que
permite las relaciones sociales entre los comerciantes y consumidores, así como, una múltiple
variedad de actividades entre las personas cercanas a este entorno. Este ensayo busca
reconocer las características de las tipologías arquitectónicas de mercados de abasto
edificados en la ciudad de Ica en la segunda mitad del siglo XX con el fin de entender su
desarrollo e impacto en la sociedad iqueña. A la actualidad, se pueden apreciar 8 edificaciones
de este tipo, siendo en su mayoría los mercados minoristas. Para el desarrollo de la
investigación, se toma en cuenta los proyectos de mercado que han sido edificados como
respuesta a los fenómenos naturales, inundaciones, que afectaron a la ciudad de Ica en los
años 1963 y 1998. Por tal motivo, se evalúan tres mercados de abasto situados en la zona
centro de la ciudad: el mercado La Palma (1970), el mercado Modelo (1972) y el mercado
Arenales (2000). Estos mercados, posterior a su construcción, han soportado el terremoto
ocurrido en la ciudad en el año 2007 y se encuentran activos actualmente, ante la emergencia
sanitaria por el covid-19. En ese sentido, se considera importante su análisis para entender
los roles que ha cumplido, cumple y cumplirá, tanto de forma arquitectónica, urbana y
socialmente.
The oldest commercial typology that exists in Peru are the food markets, since their beginnings as squares they have housed and have formed a large meeting space that allows social relations between traders and consumers, as well as a variety of activities among people close to this environment. This essay seeks to recognize the characteristics of the architectural typologies of food markets built in the city of Ica in the second half of the 20th century in order to understand their development and impact on Ica's society. At present, 8 buildings of this type can be seen, most of them being retail markets. For the development of the research, the market projects that have been built in response to the natural phenomena, floods, that affected the city of Ica in 1963 and 1998, are taken into account. For this reason, three supply markets located in the downtown area of the city are evaluated: La Palma market (1970), Modelo market (1972) and Arenales market (2000). These markets, after their construction, have withstood the earthquake that occurred in the city in 2007 and are currently active, due to the sanitary emergency caused by covid-19. In this sense, it is considered important to analyze them in order to understand the roles they have played, play and will play, architecturally, urban and socially.
The oldest commercial typology that exists in Peru are the food markets, since their beginnings as squares they have housed and have formed a large meeting space that allows social relations between traders and consumers, as well as a variety of activities among people close to this environment. This essay seeks to recognize the characteristics of the architectural typologies of food markets built in the city of Ica in the second half of the 20th century in order to understand their development and impact on Ica's society. At present, 8 buildings of this type can be seen, most of them being retail markets. For the development of the research, the market projects that have been built in response to the natural phenomena, floods, that affected the city of Ica in 1963 and 1998, are taken into account. For this reason, three supply markets located in the downtown area of the city are evaluated: La Palma market (1970), Modelo market (1972) and Arenales market (2000). These markets, after their construction, have withstood the earthquake that occurred in the city in 2007 and are currently active, due to the sanitary emergency caused by covid-19. In this sense, it is considered important to analyze them in order to understand the roles they have played, play and will play, architecturally, urban and socially.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Mercados--Arquitectura--Aspectos sociales, Arquitectura--Aspectos sociales--Perú--Ica, Urbanismo--Perú--Ica
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess