Análisis musical de tres piezas para piano del compositor Carlos Sánchez Málaga (Arequipa 1904-Lima 1995)
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2023-10-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Esta tesis se propone realizar el análisis musical de la obra pianística más
significativa del compositor arequipeño Carlos Sánchez Málaga (1904-1995),
incorporando en este proceso un enfoque auto-etnográfico, complementado
con mi experiencia como ejecutante de sus obras. Es en esta línea en que
presentaré mis recuerdos más saltantes de mis sesiones pianísticas con Carlos
Sánchez Málaga, en las cuales se intercalaban sugerencias técnicas con
observaciones sobre el sentido y significado simbólico de las piezas a
ejecutarse. Estas evocaciones serán sometidas a una verificación sistemática a
través del análisis musical y me servirán para explicar, en base a mi propia
experiencia como parte del proceso de enseñanza del compositor bajo estudio,
el alcance y carácter de las obras presentadas. El análisis musical distinguirá
entre cuatro aspectos: formales, modales, motívicos-temáticos y simbólicos. He
seleccionado tres de las obras pianísticas más relevantes de Don Carlos:
Acuarelas Infantiles, Cayma y Yanahuara, compuestas durante la década del
veinte, coincidente con los años en los que el indigenismo, influencia las artes,
la política y la intelectualidad en general de manera intensa. Representantes de
un abordaje composicional diferente: Acuarelas Infantiles, suite cargada de
imágenes impresionistas; Cayma, representación del paisaje sonoro de ese
andino distrito arequipeño con reminiscencias andinas y Yanahuara, obra de
programa, que se condice con el subtítulo Día de Difuntos, describiéndolo
magistralmente a partir de los efectos sonoros que logra. También se revela
que la obra de Sánchez Málaga está cruzada por la influencia de la armonía
impresionista; de la politonalidad y la polirritmia, sin dejar de incluir la música
tradicional arequipeña.
This thesis proposes to carry out the musical analysis of the most significant piano work of the Arequipa composer Carlos Sánchez Málaga (1904-1995), incorporating in this process an auto-ethnographic approach, complemented with my experience as a performer of his works. It is in this line that I will present my most striking memories of my piano sessions with Carlos Sánchez Málaga, in which technical suggestions were interspersed with observations on the meaning and symbolic meaning of the pieces to be played. These evocations will be subjected to systematic verification through musical analysis and will help me to explain, based on my own experience as part of the teaching process of the composer under study, the scope and character of the works presented. The musical analysis will distinguish between four aspects: formal, modal, motivic-thematic and symbolic. I have selected three of the most relevant piano works by Don Carlos: Acuarelas Infantiles, Cayma and Yanahuara, composed during the 1920s, coinciding with the years in which indigenismo intensely influenced the arts, politics and the intelligentsia in general. Representatives of a different compositional approach: Acuarelas Infantiles, a suite loaded with impressionist images; Cayma, representation of the soundscape of that Andean district of Arequipa with Andean reminiscences; and Yanahuara, a program work, which is consistent with the subtitle Day of the Dead, masterfully describing it from the sound effects it achieves. It is also revealed that the work of Sánchez Málaga is crossed by the influence of impressionist harmony; of polytonality and polyrhythm, while still including Arequipa’s traditional music.
This thesis proposes to carry out the musical analysis of the most significant piano work of the Arequipa composer Carlos Sánchez Málaga (1904-1995), incorporating in this process an auto-ethnographic approach, complemented with my experience as a performer of his works. It is in this line that I will present my most striking memories of my piano sessions with Carlos Sánchez Málaga, in which technical suggestions were interspersed with observations on the meaning and symbolic meaning of the pieces to be played. These evocations will be subjected to systematic verification through musical analysis and will help me to explain, based on my own experience as part of the teaching process of the composer under study, the scope and character of the works presented. The musical analysis will distinguish between four aspects: formal, modal, motivic-thematic and symbolic. I have selected three of the most relevant piano works by Don Carlos: Acuarelas Infantiles, Cayma and Yanahuara, composed during the 1920s, coinciding with the years in which indigenismo intensely influenced the arts, politics and the intelligentsia in general. Representatives of a different compositional approach: Acuarelas Infantiles, a suite loaded with impressionist images; Cayma, representation of the soundscape of that Andean district of Arequipa with Andean reminiscences; and Yanahuara, a program work, which is consistent with the subtitle Day of the Dead, masterfully describing it from the sound effects it achieves. It is also revealed that the work of Sánchez Málaga is crossed by the influence of impressionist harmony; of polytonality and polyrhythm, while still including Arequipa’s traditional music.
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Sánchez Málaga, Carlos, 1904-1995--Crítica e interpretación, Compositores--Perú, Pianistas--Perú, Música--Análisis, Sánchez Málaga, Carlos, 1904-1995--Biografía
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