Informe Jurídico sobre la Sentencia recaída en el Exp. N° 00316-2011-PA/TC, en el marco del análisis del Decreto de Urgencia N° 012-2010 a la luz Derecho a la Seguridad Jurídica
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2024-07-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico busca determinar si la aplicación de las disposiciones
del Decreto de Urgencia N°012-2010 produce una vulneración al derecho
constitucional a la seguridad jurídica de los titulares de concesiones mineras en
el Departamento de Madre Dios con procedimientos de Certificación Ambiental
en Trámite. Para tal objetivo, se ha empleado un análisis y cuestionamiento de
las disposiciones del referido decreto a la luz de las normas aplicables al caso
específico, así como jurisprudencia constitucional y doctrina vinculada al derecho
a la seguridad jurídica. A partir de dicho análisis, se pudo identificar la afectación
del derecho a la seguridad jurídica desde diferentes aristas, a partir de la
aplicación de las disposiciones del decreto de urgencia a los procedimientos de
certificación ambiental que ya se encontraban en trámite; específicamente, de la
aplicación de la prohibición de uso de dragas y equipos similares, como nuevo
requisito para el otorgamiento de dicha certificación. En virtud de ello, dado el
rango constitucional del derecho a la seguridad jurídica, corresponde la
evaluación de la constitucionalidad de la disposición de la norma cuestionada.
Así, tras un test de proporcionalidad, se puede llegar a la conclusión que
efectivamente se genera una vulneración a la seguridad jurídica y a la
Constitución Política del Perú, puesto que la disposición analizada no llega a
superar el principio de necesidad y el principio de proporcionalidad en sentido
estricto.
This legal report pretends to determine if the application of the provisions of the Urgency Decree N°012-2010 produce a violation of the right to legal security of the owners of mining concessions in the department of Madre de Dios that have environmental procedures on track. In that sense, has been used an analysis and questioning of the provisions of the mentioned decree, in the light of the regulations applicable to this case, as well as the constitutional case law and the legal doctrine linked to the right to legal security. From the said analysis, has been identified different injuries to the legal security, produced by the application of the provisions of the urgency decree to the environmental certification procedures that were already on track; specially, the prohibition of the use of dredgers and similar equipment, as a new requirement to obtain de mentioned certification. Consequently, due to the constitutional rank of the right to legal security, there should be a constitutional evaluation of the disputed urgency decree provision. Therefore, after a test of proportionality, it can be concluded that there has been a violation of the legal security and the Peruvian Constitution, because the analyzed provision cannot overcome the principle of necessity and the principle of proportionality in the strict sense.
This legal report pretends to determine if the application of the provisions of the Urgency Decree N°012-2010 produce a violation of the right to legal security of the owners of mining concessions in the department of Madre de Dios that have environmental procedures on track. In that sense, has been used an analysis and questioning of the provisions of the mentioned decree, in the light of the regulations applicable to this case, as well as the constitutional case law and the legal doctrine linked to the right to legal security. From the said analysis, has been identified different injuries to the legal security, produced by the application of the provisions of the urgency decree to the environmental certification procedures that were already on track; specially, the prohibition of the use of dredgers and similar equipment, as a new requirement to obtain de mentioned certification. Consequently, due to the constitutional rank of the right to legal security, there should be a constitutional evaluation of the disputed urgency decree provision. Therefore, after a test of proportionality, it can be concluded that there has been a violation of the legal security and the Peruvian Constitution, because the analyzed provision cannot overcome the principle of necessity and the principle of proportionality in the strict sense.
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Derecho constitucional--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho minero--Jurisprudencia--Perú--Madre de Dios, Perú. Tribunal Constitucional--Jurisprudencia, Proporcionalidad del derecho
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