Atribuciones causales de éxito y fracaso sobre el rol docente en la educación sexual integral
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2024-01-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La educación sexual integral en el Perú es una temática sensible que emerge desde los años
60 y al tratarse de un tema de aprendizaje, uno de los protagonistas de enseñanza serían las
y los docentes, en específico, las y los tutores de aula. Por tal motivo, la investigación tiene
como objetivo comprender las atribuciones causales de éxito y fracaso sobre el rol docente
en la educación sexual integral en docentes de secundaria de educación básica regular de
Instituciones educativas nacionales en Lima – Perú. Por esta razón, el estudio se realizó bajo
el enfoque cualitativo y el diseño de análisis temático. Para obtener la información, se empleó
una entrevista semiestructurada que cuenta con cuatro secciones, la cual se aplicó a 7
docentes de diferentes Instituciones públicas. El análisis de la información se realizó a través
del análisis temático y los principales hallazgos fueron que el rol orientador(a) con actitud
proactiva a la ESI registra tendencia hacia las atribuciones de éxito, tales como compromiso,
habilidad, formación profesional, y apoyo externo; las emociones resultantes fueron: orgullo,
satisfacción y seguridad; y su expectativa se centra en seguir trabajando la ESI, capacitarse
en ESI o esperar la gestión de la Coordinación de Tutoría. Mientras que el rol de orientador(a)
con actitud pasiva a la ESI registra tendencia hacia las atribuciones de fracaso, tales como
especialidad en ESI, intervención de autoridades, acceso a la información de la juventud,
limitados recursos educativos, y baja expectativa de adolescentes sobre la ESI; las emociones
resultantes para este rol fueron: tristeza, frustración y confusión; y su expectativa recae
capacitarse en ESI, encontrar nuevos materiales y escuchar el pedido de las y los estudiantes
para trabajar la ESI.
Sex education in Peru is a sensitive issue that has emerged since the 1960s and it is a learning topic, one of the teaching protagonists would be teachers, specifically, classroom tutors. For this reason, the research aims to understand the causal attributions of success and failure on the teaching role in sex education in high school teachers of regular basic education of national educational institutions in Lima - Peru. For this reason, the study was carried out under the qualitative approach and thematic analysis design. To obtain the information, a semi-structured interview was used that has four sections, which was applied to 7 teachers from different public institutions. The analysis of the information was carried out through the thematic analysis and the main findings were that the counseling role with a proactive attitude towards sex education registers a tendency towards attributions of success, such as commitment, ability, professional training and external support; the emotions resulted were: pride, satisfaction and security; and their expectation is focused on continuing to work in, training in sex education or waiting for the management of the Tutoring Coordination. While the role of counselor with a passive attitude towards sex education registers a tendency towards failure attributions, such as sex education specialty, intervention of authorities, access to information for youth, educational limitations, and low expectations of adolescents about the sex education; the resulting emotions for this role were: sadness, frustration and confusion; and their expectation lies in training in, finding new materials and listening to the request of the students to work on sex education.
Sex education in Peru is a sensitive issue that has emerged since the 1960s and it is a learning topic, one of the teaching protagonists would be teachers, specifically, classroom tutors. For this reason, the research aims to understand the causal attributions of success and failure on the teaching role in sex education in high school teachers of regular basic education of national educational institutions in Lima - Peru. For this reason, the study was carried out under the qualitative approach and thematic analysis design. To obtain the information, a semi-structured interview was used that has four sections, which was applied to 7 teachers from different public institutions. The analysis of the information was carried out through the thematic analysis and the main findings were that the counseling role with a proactive attitude towards sex education registers a tendency towards attributions of success, such as commitment, ability, professional training and external support; the emotions resulted were: pride, satisfaction and security; and their expectation is focused on continuing to work in, training in sex education or waiting for the management of the Tutoring Coordination. While the role of counselor with a passive attitude towards sex education registers a tendency towards failure attributions, such as sex education specialty, intervention of authorities, access to information for youth, educational limitations, and low expectations of adolescents about the sex education; the resulting emotions for this role were: sadness, frustration and confusion; and their expectation lies in training in, finding new materials and listening to the request of the students to work on sex education.
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Educación sexual para adolescentes--Perú--Lima, Personal docente--Perú--Lima, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima
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