La viabilidad del sistema fundiario en el ordenamiento peruano
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tiene por objetivo determinar si el sistema peruano (dominial) de
propiedad de recursos naturales del subsuelo es causante de la crisis de conflictividad
socioambiental que enfrenta el país, al no asignar beneficios económicos directos a los
habitantes afectados por la actividad minera. Adicionalmente se busca determinar si un
sistema privado (fundiario) de propiedad de recursos naturales del subsuelo sería una
solución eficaz ante dicho problema. Para este fin, se ha empleado el método históricodogmático
con el objetivo de comprender la naturaleza de la categoría jurídica de recursos
naturales tanto en el civil law como en el common law. Se ha empleado el método
comparativo respecto de los distintos sistemas de propiedad de recursos naturales que
existen con el fin de dilucidar las diferencias esenciales entre dichos sistemas y aclarar sus
características en la actualidad. Se utilizaron también los métodos analítico y hermenéutico,
para analizar los hechos más relevantes de los conflictos socioambientales del Perú, así
como simular la adopción del sistema fundiario en el Perú y su utilidad como una
herramienta de solución a la conflictividad socioambiental del país. Ultimadamente se
concluye que, efectivamente, el actual sistema peruano tiene incidencia en la generación
de conflictos socioambientales al desproteger económicamente a los ciudadanos afectados
por la actividad minera, sin embargo, un sistema privado de propiedad de recursos
naturales del subsuelo no sería eficaz en la solución de dichos conflictos.
The purpose of this research is to determine whether the Peruvian system of ownership of subsoil natural resources is the cause of the current socio-environmental crisis that the country faces, by not assigning direct economic benefits to the inhabitants affected by mining activity. Additionally, it seeks to determine whether a private system of ownership of subsoil natural resources would be an effective solution to this problem. To this end, the historical-dogmatic method has been used in order to understand the nature of the legal category of natural resources in both civil law and common law. The comparative method was used with respect to the different systems of ownership of natural resources that exist in order to elucidate the essential differences between these systems and clarify their characteristics at present. The analytical and hermeneutic methods were also used to analyze the most relevant facts of current socio-environmental conflicts in Peru, as well as to simulate the adoption of the private owner system in Peru and its usefulness as a tool for solving socio-environmental conflicts in the country. Ultimately, it is concluded that the current Peruvian system does indeed have an impact on the generation of socioenvironmental conflicts by economically failing to protect its citizens affected by mining activities; however, a private system of ownership of subsoil natural resources would not be effective in solving such conflicts.
The purpose of this research is to determine whether the Peruvian system of ownership of subsoil natural resources is the cause of the current socio-environmental crisis that the country faces, by not assigning direct economic benefits to the inhabitants affected by mining activity. Additionally, it seeks to determine whether a private system of ownership of subsoil natural resources would be an effective solution to this problem. To this end, the historical-dogmatic method has been used in order to understand the nature of the legal category of natural resources in both civil law and common law. The comparative method was used with respect to the different systems of ownership of natural resources that exist in order to elucidate the essential differences between these systems and clarify their characteristics at present. The analytical and hermeneutic methods were also used to analyze the most relevant facts of current socio-environmental conflicts in Peru, as well as to simulate the adoption of the private owner system in Peru and its usefulness as a tool for solving socio-environmental conflicts in the country. Ultimately, it is concluded that the current Peruvian system does indeed have an impact on the generation of socioenvironmental conflicts by economically failing to protect its citizens affected by mining activities; however, a private system of ownership of subsoil natural resources would not be effective in solving such conflicts.
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Hidrocarburos--Aspectos ambientales--Perú, Recursos naturales--Aspectos económicos--Perú, Minería--Aspectos ambientales--Perú
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Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

