Autopercepción en mujeres que se someterán a una mamoplastia de aumento
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2014-02-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Autopercepción en mujeres que se someterán a una mamoplastía de aumento
El presente estudio busca describir las características de la autopercepción en un grupo de 15 mujeres que se someterán a una Mamoplastía de aumento (MA). La medición se realiza usando clúster de autopercepción del Sistema Comprehensivo de Exner y una entrevista semiestructurada. Las variables se contrastan con la data de Ráez (2007) utilizando la Prueba de Wilcoxon. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en el Contenido anatómico y radiográfico (An+Xy) siendo mayor en el grupo de estudio, lo que indica una inusual preocupación corporal en las participantes. En tanto, a partir del análisis de contenido de las entrevistas se observa que: hubo un retraso en el crecimiento de los senos en la etapa de la pubertad, lo que repercutió en la configuración de la imagen corporal femenina de las participantes. Con respecto a las mujeres que dieron de lactar consideran que este hecho afecto la configuración de sus senos, esperando reconstruirlos por medio de la MA. A la vez, existe la expectativa de que la MA mejorará su apariencia femenina, proporcionándoles mayor seguridad en su desenvolvimiento social. Y la mayor parte de mujeres con pareja esperan que la MA mejore su desenvolvimiento sexual.
Palabras clave: Autopercepción, Mamoplastía de Aumento, Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach.
Abstract Self-perception in women who will undergo a breast augmentation The present study aims at describing the characteristics of self-perception of a group of 15 women who will undergo a breast augmentation (augmentation mammoplasty MA). The measuring is carried out using a cluster of self-perception from the Comprehensive System by Exner and a semi-structured interview. Variables are contrasted with data from Ráez (2007) using the Wilcoxon test. The results show significant differences in the Anatomic and radiographic content (An+Xy), being this bigger in the research group, which indicates an unusual concern of the participants for their body image. In the meantime, from the analysis of the content of the interviews it is observed that: There was a delay of the breast growth in puberty, which had an impact in the configuration of the female body image of the participants. Concerning women who breastfed, they consider that this fact affected their breast shape, hoping to change its shape through a breast augmentation. They expect that a breast augmentation will improve their female appearance, providing them with greater security in their social interaction. And most of the women in a relationship hope that a breast augmentation will improve their sexual performance. Keywords: Self perception, augmentation Mammaplasty, Rorschach Psychodiagnosis.
Abstract Self-perception in women who will undergo a breast augmentation The present study aims at describing the characteristics of self-perception of a group of 15 women who will undergo a breast augmentation (augmentation mammoplasty MA). The measuring is carried out using a cluster of self-perception from the Comprehensive System by Exner and a semi-structured interview. Variables are contrasted with data from Ráez (2007) using the Wilcoxon test. The results show significant differences in the Anatomic and radiographic content (An+Xy), being this bigger in the research group, which indicates an unusual concern of the participants for their body image. In the meantime, from the analysis of the content of the interviews it is observed that: There was a delay of the breast growth in puberty, which had an impact in the configuration of the female body image of the participants. Concerning women who breastfed, they consider that this fact affected their breast shape, hoping to change its shape through a breast augmentation. They expect that a breast augmentation will improve their female appearance, providing them with greater security in their social interaction. And most of the women in a relationship hope that a breast augmentation will improve their sexual performance. Keywords: Self perception, augmentation Mammaplasty, Rorschach Psychodiagnosis.
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Autopercepción, Mamoplastia, Prueba de Rorschach
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